Đây nữa ạ em đang cần gấp ạ mong mọi người giúp đỡ ạ
----- Nội dung dịch tự động từ ảnh -----
R
supplement the income of those famers who make an effort to
the forest that their farms cause. In addition, taxes can act as a deterrent to undesirable land use.
reduce
the usual amount of damage to
An internal agreement may be made between governments and indigenous or native people
living in the moist rainforests and open woodlands of the tropics, where the vast majority of this
deforestation is occurring. Such an agreement would allow people to carry on traditional activities
adapted for some economic benefit.
Finally, international agreements usually involve the exchanges of monetary aid in return for
government action to protect its forests. One such plan seeks to help pay a nation's debt in exchange
for restrictions on certain kinds of activities in rainforests. Instead of selling logging concession to
pay down that obligation, the government receives money for banning or restricting logging in its
forests. There is also the proposal of global fund created in order to grant money to countries that
choose to protect their environments.
It is clear that something must be done to protect the forests of the world. If the current rate of
deforestation continues, the world's rainforests will vanish within 100 years, causing numerous
adverse effects on the global climate and eliminating the majority of plant and animal species on the
planet.
(Adapted from Mastering skills TOEFL IBT Advanced)
Question 44. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Suggestions for indigenous peoples and governments to modern environmental situations.
B. Several plans for minimizing the adverse environmental effects of deforestation.
C. Environmental experts have been concerned about the impact of deforestation.
D. Governments should provide economic incentives for responsible land use.
Question 45. The word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to
A. the causes of deforestation
B. decades
D. proposals
C. developing countries
Question 46. The word "deterrent" paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A punishment
B. incentive
C. hindrance
D. improvement
Question 47. According to paragraph 4, an international agreement is
A between countries
B. more effective than an internal agreement.
D. in state economic policies.
C. among indigenous groups.
D. gains
Question 48. The word "seeks" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A searches
B. founds
C. pursues
Question 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. All of proposals count on government participation.
B. State economic policies can be one of three broad categories of solutions.
C. Internal agreements are likely to help poor countries to pay national debt.
D. Government can offer subsidies to enhance preservation.
Question 50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. State economic policies are more effective than international agreements.
B. Indigenous people in the tropics depend on forestry to make money.
C. The three types of solutions mentioned will save the rainforests.
D. Deforestation is not very a serious problem.
手
88
*
T
#
Y
t
H
4