Nghi vấn
Các dấu hiệu nhận biết (Signals)
- just (vừa mới): thường được đặt giữa have/ has và Ved/V3.
- already (đã): thường được đặt giữa have/ has và Ved/V3 và thường dùng trong câu khẳng định
- recently = lately (gần đây): thường đặt cuối câu.
- yet (chưa, vẫn chưa): thường được dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc câu nghi vấn
- never (chưa bao giờ): thường được đặt giữa have/ has và Ved/V3.
- for + khoảng thời gian: for 2 years, for a month
since + mốc thời gian: since 2 o'clock, since yesterday, since last week, since 1990, etc
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect.
1. The bill isn't right. They (make)
Have + I/ you/ we/ they + Ved/V3?
Has + he/she/it + Ved/V3?
2. Don't you want to see this programme? It (start)
3. I (turn)
the heating on. It'll soon get warm in here.
money for your mother yet?
my dinner.
they (pay)
4.
5. Someone (take)
my bicycle.
6. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)
7.
you ever (eat)
sushi?
8. She (not/ come)
here for a long time.
9. I (work)
here for three years.
10.
you ever (be)
in New York?
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect.
1. You (not/ do)
your project yet, I suppose.
Andrew and he says he
a mistake.
just (decide)
2. I (just/see)
of the plan.
3. I
4. He (be)
5. She (not/ have)
6. My father (not/ play)
7. I'd better have a shower. I (not/ have)
8. I don't live with my family now and we (not/ see)
9. I
just (realize)
10. The train drivers (go)
at his computer for seven hours.
any fun a long time.
to start working next week.
*****
any sport since last year.
3. Please hurry up! We have been waiting
4. I have known her
I. Complete the sentences. Put "for" or "since" into each gap.
1. It has been raining
lunchtime.
... 1985.
2. She has lived in London
already (do)
one since Thursday.
each other for five years.
that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
on strike and they stopped working at twelve o'clock.
January.
5. Nam's father has worked in this company...
6. Have you learned English ......
7. I haven't seen Tom
8. The house is very dirty. We haven't cleaned it
we left school.
……….. an hour.
...... 20 years.
.... a long time?
about half
ages.
4. V
(pla
5.
6.
7