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----- Nội dung dịch tự động từ ảnh -----
Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than
4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop
smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much
cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little
wind in London and pollution increased. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just
four days. Part of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often
walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping
centres. The small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle
lanes, so people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce
pollution and costs.
1. How many people died in London because of the smog in 1952?
2. Why do people drive to go shopping?
3. How many examples are there in the passage of people reducing car use?
4. What does the word "improved" in the first paragraph probably mean?
5. What is the best title for this passage?
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  1. More than 4,000 people were killed by smog in London in 1952.
  2. People drive to go shopping since there are fewer local shops where they live, as the passage says 'the small shops have disappeared.' Also, some bookstores might be far away or difficult to reach on foot, hence they prefer driving instead.
  3. There are two examples mentioned in the text of people reducing car usage - Bicycles lanes being created in certain areas and people sharing single vehicles going to work, thus decreasing air pollution levels and cost.
  4. Improved means that conditions became better after the introduction of new laws preventing smoke from fires and industries. It refers to cleaner skies and less number of deaths as stated in the beginning of the passage.
    The best title for the passage could be 'Smog Pollution in Britain'.

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