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VII. Read and answer
The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), a special program of the United Nations, is devoted to aiding national
efforts to improve the health, nutrition, education, and general welfare of children. UNICEF was created in 1946 to provide
relief to children in countries devastated by World War II. After 1950 the fund directed its efforts toward general programs
for the improvement of children's welfare, particularly in less-developed countries and in various emergency situations. The
organization's broader mission was reflected in the name it adopted in 1953, the United Nations Children's Fund. UNICEF
was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1965. It is headquartered in New York City.
UNICEF has concentrated much of its effort in areas in which relatively small expenditures can have a significant impact
on the lives of the most disadvantaged children such as the prevention and treatment of diseases. In keeping with this
strategy, UNICEF supports immunization programs for childhood diseases and programs to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS;
it also provides funding for health services, educational facilities, and other welfare services. Since 1996 UNICEF programs
have been guided by the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989), which affirms the right of all children to "the enjoyment
of the highest attainable standard of health and to facilities for the treatment of illness and rehabilitation of health". UNICEF'S
activities are financed by both government and private contributions.
B. to devote to the general welfare of children all over the world.
D. to help children in the countries devastated by World War II.
Children's Fund" in
C. 1946
1. What was the objective of UNICEF when it was created in 1946?
A. to win the Nobel Prize for Peace nineteen years later.
C. to improve the health, nutrition, education of nations.
2. The organization took its name as "The United Nations
A. 1965
B. 1950
3. The underlined word "It" in paragraph two refers to
A. UNICEF
B. the United Nations
4. According to the passage, which of the following about
A. Its headquarters is located in New York City.
C. It provides funding for educational facilities.
5. UNICEF receives money from
A. the United Nations organizations.
C. governments and individuals.
C. New York
UNICEF is not true?
D. 1953
D. the Nobel Peace Prize
B. It guides the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
D. It stands for the United Nations Children's Fund.
B. international corporations and agencies.
D. both national and international businesses.
A
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