### Introduction

The line graph illustrates the percentage of Australian exports directed towards four different countries—Japan, the United States, China, and India—over a 22-year period from 1990 to 2012. This data provides insights into the changing dynamics of Australia's export market and highlights the relative importance of these trading partners during this timeframe.

### Overview

Overall, the graph clearly indicates significant shifts in Australia's export destinations. The percentage of exports to Japan exhibited a general decline, whereas exports to China experienced a remarkable increase. The United States showed a fluctuating trend, while India remained relatively stable throughout the years, with a minor uptick at the end of the period.

### Body

In 1990, Japan was the leading destination for Australian exports, accounting for approximately 27% of total exports. However, this percentage steadily decreased over the years, dropping to around 15% by 2012, reflecting a decline in Australia’s export dependency on Japan. Conversely, China's share of Australian exports demonstrated a significant upward trajectory. Starting at about 5% in 1990, this figure soared to nearly 26% by 2012, making China the top recipient of Australian exports by the end of the period.

The United States initially held a stable position with around 15% in 1990, but its proportion of Australian exports fluctuated considerably. By 2012, the percentage had decreased to around 10%, indicating a relative decline in its importance as an export partner. In contrast, India’s exports showed a small increase from approximately 2% in 1990 to around 5% by 2012, suggesting a slow, but upward trend in trade relations, albeit at a lower level compared to the other countries.

In summary, the data reveals a marked shift in Australian exports towards China and a corresponding decrease in reliance on Japan and the US, alongside a modest increase in trade with India. This evolution reflects broader global economic changes and Australia's changing trade priorities.