Sure! Here are the sentences filled in with the appropriate forms of the given words:

1. Lucy **dressed** quickly and got into the warm bath. (DRESS)
2. His hard study **enabled** him to become a headmaster. (ABLE)
3. Thank you for **inviting** me. (INVITE)
4. A spaceman must learn to become accustomed to **weightlessness** in a spaceship. (WEIGHT)
5. Viet Nam has become an **independent** country since 1975. (DEPEND)
6. Don't be so **impatient**. We've been waiting only a few minutes. (PATIENT)
7. Don't eat those vegetables. They've **gone bad/turned poisonous**. (POISON)
8. We'll live a happier and **healthier** life if we keep our environment clean. (HEALTH)
9. You are talking complete **nonsense**. (SENSE)
10. Environmental **protection** is everybody's responsibility. (PROTECT)
11. In the future, many buildings will be **heated** by solar energy. (HOT)
12. My brother can repair electric **appliances** very well. (APPLY)
13. These **innovations** will conserve the earth's resources. (INNOVATE)
14. **Deforestation** is now a serious problem in many countries. (FOREST)
15. Burning coal is an **uneconomical** way to heat the house; gas is much cheaper. (ECONOMY)
16. If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great **shortage** of water. (SHORT)

Let me know if you need any more help!