Task 1: Read the passage and circle the correct answer to fill in the blanks.

Protecting the __________ (1) is very important for our future. We need to reduce __________ (2) and conserve natural resources. One way to do this is by using __________ (3) energy sources, such as solar and wind power. These sources are renewable and help to reduce greenhouse gas __________ (4). Additionally, we should practice the three Rs: reduce, reuse, and __________ (5) to minimize waste. Everyone can contribute by making small changes in their daily lives, such as turning off the lights when not in use, __________ (6) water, and using public transportation. By making these efforts, we can create a more __________ (7) and eco-friendly world. Our actions today will have a significant __________ (8) on the environment of future generations. It is essential that governments also take action by implementing __________ (9) policies and investing in green technologies. Together, we can make a difference and ensure a healthier __________ (10) for all.

1. A. wildlife              B. environment        C. pollution                  D. deforestation

2. A. climate               B. consumption        C. pollution                   D. energy

3. renewable                 B. fossil                    C. natural                     D. efficient

4. A. production          B. emissions             C. conservation            D. protection

5.A. produce               B. recycle                  C. install                      D. consume

6. A. save                     B. saves                     C. saving                     D. saved

7. A. sustainability       B. sustainable             C. sustainably              D. sustain

8. A. energy                 B. crisis                       C. demand                  D. impact

9. A. environmental     B. environmentalist     C. environment         D. environmentally

10. A. future                  B. past                          C. present                 D. situation

Task 2: Read the passage and circle the correct answer.

        The Importance of Protecting the Environment

In recent years, protecting the environment has become a major concern for people all around the world. The increasing levels of pollution, deforestation, and climate change are having a profound impact on the planet. Many scientists believe that if we do not take immediate action, the damage could be irreversible. Therefore, it is crucial that everyone makes an effort to contribute to environmental protection.

One way to help the environment is by reducing waste. This can be done by practicing the three Rs: reduce, reuse, and recycle. By minimizing the amount of waste we produce, we can help reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. Another important step is to use renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. These sources are clean and sustainable, meaning they do not deplete the earth's resources.

Moreover, protecting wildlife and their habitats is essential. Many species are becoming endangered due to human activities like hunting and habitat destruction. By creating protected areas and enforcing laws against illegal hunting, we can help preserve biodiversity.

Education also plays a vital role in environmental protection. When people are educated about the impact of their actions on the environment, they are more likely to make eco-friendly choices. Schools, communities, and governments should all work together to promote environmental awareness.

In conclusion, protecting the environment requires collective effort. Everyone, from individuals to large corporations, has a role to play. By working together, we can ensure a healthier and more sustainable planet for future generations.

QUESTIONS

1.      What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The importance of recycling.                B. The effects of pollution on the environment.

C. Ways to protect the environment.         D. The role of education in environmental protection.

2.      The word "deplete" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to:

A. use up                B. destroy              C. preserve                 D. increase

3.      The word "they" in the fourth paragraph refers to:

            A. resources               B. actions           C. people            D. choices

4.      According to the passage, which of the following is an example of reducing waste?

A. Planting more trees.                                B. Using solar power.

C. Practicing the three Rs.                           D. Protecting wildlife.

5.      Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. The impact of deforestation on climate change.

B. The role of laws in protecting wildlife.

C. The importance of environmental education.

D. The effects of illegal hunting on biodiversity.