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Urbanisation is the process where (18) __________, causing the cities to grow. This trend happens because cities offer more job opportunities, better schools, and healthcare services. In many countries, (19) __________. Cities grow as factories, offices, and shops are built. People move to cities in search of a better life, which leads to the construction of more homes, roads, and infrastructure.

However, rapid urbanisation can cause problems. One major issue is overcrowding. When too many people live in a small area, it can lead to traffic jams, pollution, and a lack of clean water. This can result in the creation of slums, where living conditions are poor.

Another challenge is the strain on public services. (21) __________ for schools, hospitals, and public transport increase. If cities cannot keep up with this demand, it can lead to a decline in the quality of these services.

(22) __________. It can lead to economic growth, as businesses have access to a larger workforce and more customers. Cities can become centers of culture, with museums, theaters, and restaurants that attract both residents and tourists.

In conclusion, (23) __________. However, it also offers opportunities for economic development and cultural enrichment. Managing urban growth effectively is crucial to ensure that cities remain livable and sustainable for everyone.

(Adapted from https://www.urbanet.info)