However, urban transportation also faces several challenges. Traffic jams and overcrowded
public transit can be significant problems, particularly during peak hours. Pollution from
vehicles is another concern, impacting air quality and public health. In response to these issues,
many cities are investing in improvements such as expanding public transit networks, developing
bike lanes, and encouraging the use of electric vehicles.
In summary, while city transportation offers numerous benefits in terms of accessibility and
variety, it also requires ongoing efforts to address the challenges of congestion and
environmental impact.
Question 31. What is the main idea of the reading passage?
A. Transportation in cities is only problematic.
B. Cycling and walking are the only solutions to urban transportation issues.
C. Public transit in cities is not effective.
D. City transportation provides benefits but also faces challenges.
Question 32. The word "congestion" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to
A. clarity
B. blockage
C. space
D. efficiency
Question 33. What are some of the improvements cities are making to address transportation
issues?
A. Expanding public transit networks and developing bike lanes
B. Increasing vehicle emissions and reducing bike lanes
C. Eliminating public transit and promoting private car use
D. Reducing walking areas and increasing traffic jams
Question 34. Which example is NOT mentioned in the text as a benefit of city transportation?
A. Reducing traffic congestion
B. Improving air quality
C. Providing an alternative to personal vehicles
D. Offering cost-effective travel options
Question 35. What final comment does the author make about city transportation?
A. Improvements are necessary to address challenges like congestion and pollution.
B. The challenges of city transportation are minimal.
C. City transportation only has benefits and no challenges.
D. Public transportation is not popular in cities.
Question 36. The word "impacting" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
B. controlling
C. influencing
D. ignoring
A. affecting
Four phrases/sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, mark the
letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 37 to 40.
in
The strength of a local community often depends on the active participation of its members.
(37)
communities can thrive and address challenges together. This participation can
take many forms, from attending town meetings to organizing local events. (38)
decision-making processes that affect their daily lives. As more people engage in community
activities, (39)
helps to build trust and cooperation among neighbors. Ultimately,
(40)
Question 37.
a sense of pride and ownership within the community.
A. active involvement may develop
B. working together on community projects
C. when individuals take part in their communities
D. citizens have the opportunity to participate
..... Question 38..
Question 39.
..Question 40......
The end