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Each of the following sentences has a mistake

Giúp mih vs ạ. Các bn chỉ cần lm nhg câu mih lm đc là đc thôi ạ. Mih cảm ơn nhiểu????
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Sure! Here are the corrections for the sentences with mistakes:

1. In spite of my father being old, he still goes to work.
2. Many trees are being planted in the garden at the moment.
3. Nick, who has just moved to our class, is an interesting person.
4. Everything is okay, isn’t it?
5. It’s time you went home.
6. The picture that was painted by Michael is very expensive.
7. If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that expensive car.
8. Dumping too much garbage into the environment causes serious diseases.
9. Lan seemed happy when she received her aunt's letter.
10. My parents let me go out without saying anything.
11. We enjoy walking along the beach before sunrise.
12. A new bridge is going to be built in the area.
13. He might stay at home today because he isn’t well.
14. The boy whom you met yesterday is my close friend.
15. My teacher suggested giving lessons to poor children.
16. My friend, Lan, was taken to school by her father every day.
17. "Be a buddy" was established in 2011 to help street children.
18. How much cooking oil do you need to fry the fish?
19. We do volunteer work because it can make a difference in our community.
20. Tom Hanks has won the Oscar for best actor twice.
21. Despite the fact that she is so young, she performs excellently.
22. You need to be patient to make beautiful gifts from eggshells.
23. The Imperial Academy is known as the first university in Vietnam.

Feel free to ask if you need further help!
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  1. In spite of my father is old, he still goes to work.
    Correction: In spite of the fact that my father is old, he still goes to work.

  2. Many trees are planting in the garden at the moment.
    Correction: Many trees are being planted in the garden at the moment.

  3. Nick, who has just moved to our class, is an interested person.
    Correction: Nick, who has just moved to our class, is an interesting person.

  4. Everything is ok, aren't they?
    Correction: Everything is ok, isn't it?

  5. It's the time you went home now.
    Correction: It's time for you to go home now.

  6. The picture that was painting by Michael is very expensive.
    Correction: The picture that was painted by Michael is very expensive.

  7. If I were you, I didn't buy that expensive car.
    Correction: If I were you, I wouldn't buy that expensive car.

  8. Dumping too much garbage to the environment cause serious diseases.
    Correction: Dumping too much garbage into the environment causes serious diseases.

  9. Lan seemed happily when she received her aunt's letter.
    Correction: Lan seemed happy when she received her aunt's letter.

  10. My parents let me go out without saying something.
    Correction: My parents let me go out without saying anything.

  11. We enjoy to walk along the beach before sunrise.
    Correction: We enjoy walking along the beach before sunrise.

  12. A new bridge is going to be building in the area.
    Correction: A new bridge is going to be built in the area.

  13. He might staying at home today because he isn't well.
    Correction: He might be staying at home today because he isn't well.

  14. The boy which you met yesterday is my close friend.
    Correction: The boy who you met yesterday is my close friend.

  15. My teacher suggested to give lessons to poor children.
    Correction: My teacher suggested giving lessons to poor children.

  16. My friend, Lan was taken to school by her father every day.
    Correction: My friend Lan was taken to school by her father every day.

  17. "Be a buddy" was been established in 2011 to help the street children.
    Correction: "Be a buddy" was established in 2011 to help the street children.

  18. How much cooking oils do you need to fry the fish?
    Correction: How much cooking oil do you need to fry the fish?

  19. We do volunteer work because it can make a different in our community.
    Correction: We do volunteer work because it can make a difference in our community.

  20. Ton Hanks has won the Oscar for best actor twice.
    Correction: Tom Hanks has won the Oscar for best actor twice.

  21. Despite of the fact that she is so young, she performs excellently.
    Correction: Despite the fact that she is so young, she performs excellently.

  22. You need be patient to make beautiful gifts from eggshells.
    Correction: You need to be patient to make beautiful gifts from eggshells.

  23. The Imperial Academy is known such as the first university in Viet Nam.
    Correction: The Imperial Academy is known as the first university in Vietnam.




 

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"In spite of my father is old, he still goes to work." => "Although my father is old, he still goes to work."
"In spite of" đi với cụm danh từ hoặc V-ing. Để nối hai mệnh đề (chủ ngữ + động từ), ta dùng "although" (mặc dù).
"Many trees are planting in the garden at the moment." => "Many trees are being planted in the garden at the moment.
Cây cối bị trồng (bị động), nên dùng bị động tiếp diễn: "are being planted".
"Nick, who has just moved to our class, is an interested person." => "Nick, who has just moved to our class, is an interesting person."
Người khác thấy Nick thú vị (interesting), chứ Nick không tự thấy mình bị thú vị (interested). "Interesting" dùng để miêu tả sự vật, sự việc gây hứng thú. "Interested" dùng để miêu tả cảm xúc của người.
"Everything is ok, aren't they?" => "Everything is ok, isn't it?"
"Everything" là chủ ngữ số ít, nên câu hỏi đuôi phải là "isn't it?".
"It's the time you went home now." => "It's time you went home." hoặc "It's time for you to go home."
Không cần "now" trong cấu trúc "It's time + S + V2/ed". Hoặc dùng cấu trúc "It's time for someone to do something".
"The picture that was painting by Michael is very expensive." => "The picture that was painted by Michael is very expensive."
Bức tranh bị vẽ (bị động), dùng quá khứ phân từ "painted".
"If I were you, I didn't buy that expensive car." => "If I were you, I wouldn't buy that expensive car."
Câu điều kiện loại 2, mệnh đề chính dùng "would + V".
"Dumping too much garbage to the environment cause serious diseases." => "Dumping too much garbage to the environment causes serious diseases."
Chủ ngữ là "Dumping" (việc xả rác), là danh động từ số ít, nên động từ phải chia theo số ít: "causes".
"Lan seemed happily when she received her aunt's letter." => "Lan seemed happy when she received her aunt's letter."
"Seem" là động từ liên kết, theo sau là tính từ (happy), không dùng trạng từ (happily).
"My parents let me go out without saying something." => "My parents let me go out without saying anything."
Trong câu phủ định, dùng "anything" thay vì "something".
"We enjoy to walk along the beach before sunrise." => "We enjoy walking along the beach before sunrise."
"Enjoy" đi với V-ing (gerund).
"A new bridge is going to be building in the area." => "A new bridge is going to be built in the area."
Cây cầu được xây dựng (bị động), dùng "be built".
"He might staying at home today because he isn't well." => "He might be staying at home today because he isn't well."
Sau might" là động từ nguyên thể, trong trường hợp này cần dạng tiếp diễn nên dùng "be staying".
"The boy which you met yesterday is my close friend." => "The boy whom/that you met yesterday is my close friend." hoặc "The boy you met yesterday is my close friend."
"Which" dùng cho vật, "whom" hoặc "that" dùng cho người trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. Có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ nếu nó là tân ngữ.
 
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1. In spite of my father is old, he still goes to work.

  • Sửa: In spite of the fact that my father is old, he still goes to work.
  • Giải thích: Cấu trúc "in spite of" thường đi kèm với một mệnh đề danh từ, bắt đầu bằng "the fact that".

2. Many trees are planting in our garden at the moment.

  • Sửa: Many trees are being planted in our garden at the moment.
  • Giải thích: Cây cối đang được trồng, nên dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ở dạng bị động.

3. Nick, who just moved to our class, is an interested person.

  • Sửa: Nick, who has just moved to our class, is an interesting person.
  • Giải thích: "Interesting" (thu hút, thú vị) dùng để miêu tả người, còn "interested" (quan tâm) dùng để miêu tả người về cảm xúc.

4. Everything is ok, aren't they?

  • Sửa: Everything is ok, isn't it?
  • Giải thích: "Everything" là chủ ngữ số ít nên dùng "it".

5. The picture that was paint by Michael is very expensive.

  • Sửa: The picture that was painted by Michael is very expensive.
  • Giải thích: "Paint" ở đây cần chia ở dạng quá khứ phân từ.

6. It's the time you went home now.

  • Sửa: It's time for you to go home now.
  • Giải thích: Cấu trúc "It's time for someone to do something" dùng để nói đến việc nên làm gì.

7. If I were you, I didn't buy that expensive car.

  • Sửa: If I were you, I wouldn't buy that expensive car.
  • Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng "would" + động từ nguyên mẫu.

8. Dumping too much garbage to the environment cause serious diseases.

  • Sửa: Dumping too much garbage into the environment causes serious diseases.
  • Giải thích: "Dumping" là chủ ngữ số ít, động từ phải chia ở dạng số ít. Dùng giới từ "into" để chỉ hành động đổ vào.

9. Lan seemed happily when she received her aunt's letter.

  • Sửa: Lan seemed happy when she received her aunt's letter.
  • Giải thích: "Happy" là tính từ, dùng để miêu tả trạng thái.

10. My parents let me go out without saying something.

  • Sửa: My parents let me go out without saying anything.
  • Giải thích: "Saying something" không hợp ngữ pháp, nên dùng "anything".

11. We enjoy to walk along the beach before sunrise.

  • Sửa: We enjoy walking along the beach before sunrise.
  • Giải thích: Sau động từ "enjoy" dùng danh động từ.

12. A new bridge is going to be building in the area.

  • Sửa: A new bridge is going to be built in the area.
  • Giải thích: Câu bị động thì tương lai gần.

13. He might staying at home today because he isn't well.

  • Sửa: He might be staying at home today because he isn't well.
  • Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại 1, dùng "be" để diễn tả khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

14. The boy which you met yesterday is my close friend.

  • Sửa: The boy whom you met yesterday is my close friend.
  • Giải thích: Dùng "whom" để thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người.

15. My teacher suggested to give lessons to poor children.

  • Sửa: My teacher suggested giving lessons to poor children.
  • Giải thích: Sau "suggest" dùng gerund (danh động từ).

16. My friend, Lan was taken to school by her father every day.

  • Sửa: My friend, Lan was taken to school by her father every day. (Câu này đã đúng ngữ pháp)

17. "Be a buddy" was been established in 2011 to help the street children.

  • Sửa: "Be a buddy" was established in 2011 to help the street children.
  • Giải thích: Chỉ cần dùng quá khứ đơn ở dạng bị động.

18. How much cooking oils do you need to fry the fish?

  • Sửa: How much cooking oil do you need to fry the fish?
  • Giải thích: "Oil" là danh từ không đếm được nên không dùng "oils".

19. We do volunteer work because it can make a different in our community.

  • Sửa: We do volunteer work because it can make a difference in our community.
  • Giải thích: "Make a difference" có nghĩa là "tạo ra sự khác biệt".

20. Tan Hanks has won the Oscar for best actor twice.

  • Sửa: Tom Hanks has won the Oscar for best actor twice.
  • Giải thích: Sửa lỗi chính tả.

21. Despite of the fact that she is so young, she performs excellently.

  • Sửa: Despite the fact that she is so young, she performs excellently.
  • Giải thích: "Despite" đi với danh từ hoặc mệnh đề danh từ.

22. You need be patient to make beautiful gifts from eggshells.

  • Sửa: You need to be patient to make beautiful gifts from eggshells.
  • Giải thích: Sau "need" dùng động từ nguyên mẫu.

23. The Imperial Academy is known such as the first university in Viet Nam.

  • Sửa: The Imperial Academy is known as the first university in Vietnam.
  • Giải thích: Cấu trúc "be known as" có nghĩa là "được biết đến như là".

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