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A. True
C. He pretends to be working. (The verb "pretends" presupposes that the action of "working" is not real or factual.)
A. True
B. False (While both deal with meaning and language use, they have distinct focuses and theoretical frameworks.)
B. registers (Contrastive linguistics typically compares languages, dialects, and styles, but "registers" are more about situational language use within a single language.)
A. True (This is an example of overgeneralizing the regular pluralization rule.)
D. BVC (Mọi người - Subject (B), đang xem - Verb (V), phim - Complement (C))
B. False (General linguistics provides the foundational concepts and frameworks necessary for contrastive linguistics.)
A. generative linguistics (While contrastive analysis can inform generative linguistics, it is not typically considered a core field within generative linguistics itself. The other options are more closely related to the descriptive and comparative nature of contrastive linguistics.)
A. True
B. CBV (Cô ấy - Subject (C), áo quần - Topic (B), không quan tâm - Verb (V))
B. False (Semantic field analysis examines the relationships between words within a conceptual domain, not necessarily focusing on contextual usage in the same way as discourse analysis or pragmatics.)
C. the study of meaning, reference, truth and related notions
B. False (Shortening approach and short-hand approach likely refer to the same or very similar techniques for concise representation or analysis.)
B. dialects (While contrastive analysis can be applied to dialects, the other options (speech sounds, word meaning, written symbols) represent fundamental levels of linguistic structure where contrastive descriptions are commonly made between languages.)
A. Semanto-syntactic equivalence (This describes equivalence based on the underlying semantic structure serving as input for grammatical derivation.)
B. Statistical equivalence (The description of using quantitative data from translated and non-translated texts to study contrastive features points towards statistical analysis of language use.)
B. Robert Lado (Robert Lado is considered a key figure in the development of contrastive analysis.)
A. True
A. True (Saying "never mind" as a response to thanks is not a typical pragmatic convention in many languages and can lead to miscommunication.)
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