Ex4: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.  

1. I wanted to go to the party, but I had to stay home and finish my assignment.

   • Đáp án đúng: A. Though I wanted to go to the party, I had to stay home and finish my assignment.

2. He is such a young boy that he can't play that computer game.

   • Đáp án đúng: B. He is so young that he can't play that computer game.

3. Sarah is a photographer; she bought a modern camera yesterday.

   • Đáp án đúng: C. Sarah, who is a photographer, bought a modern camera yesterday.

4. Venus is the second planet from the Sun; it is the hottest and brightest planet in the Solar System.

   • Đáp án đúng: A. Venus, the second planet from the Sun, is the hottest and brightest planet in the Solar System.

Ex5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is made from the given cues in each of the following questions.  

1. Deforestation / happen / when / people / cut / trees / clear land / and / make space / something else.

   • Đáp án đúng: B. Deforestation happens when people cut down trees to clear land and make space for something else.

2. Flora / Fauna / refer / the collection / all plants / and animals / which / live / particular region.

   • Đáp án đúng: A. Flora and Fauna refer to the collection of all plants and animals which live in a particular region.

3. Let / stay / home / today / since / it / so / cold / windy / outside.

   • Đáp án đúng: A. Let's stay home today since it is so cold and windy outside.

4. Aluminium / light / strong / durable material / which / people / use / make / a lot / things.

   • Đáp án đúng: B. Aluminium is a light, strong, durable material which people use to make a lot of things.

Ex6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

1. It was raining heavily, they decided me for a hike in the mountains.
   • Đáp án đúng: B (me -> to go)
    
2. The doctor recommended that she takes vitamins to improve her overall health.
   • Đáp án đúng: A (takes -> take)
3. This is our new laboratory, that has been equipped with many modern facilities.
   • Đáp án đúng: B (that -> which)
4. Dr. Nelson, whom is the head of the research group, will talk about the changes in immigration laws.
   • Đáp án đúng: A (whom -> who)
5. My teacher always suggests to read the book before seeing the film.
   • Đáp án đúng: C (to read -> reading)