Bài 70. Tìm giá trị các biểu thức sau bằng cách biến đổi, rút gọn thích hợp
\(a)\sqrt {{{25} \over {81}}.{{16} \over {49}}.{{196} \over 9}}\)
\(b)\sqrt {3{1 \over {16}}.2{{14} \over {25}}2{{34} \over {81}}}\)
\(c){{\sqrt {640} .\sqrt {34,3} } \over {\sqrt {567} }}\)
\(d)\sqrt {21,6} .\sqrt {810.} \sqrt {{{11}^2} - {5^2}}\)
Giải
a)
\(\eqalign{
& \sqrt {{{25} \over {81}}.{{16} \over {49}}.{{196} \over 9}} \cr
& = \sqrt {{{25} \over {81}}} .\sqrt {{{16} \over {49}}} .\sqrt {{{196} \over 9}} \cr
& = {5 \over 9}.{4 \over 7}.{{14} \over 3} = {{40} \over {27}} \cr} \)
b)
\(\eqalign{
& \sqrt {3{1 \over {16}}.2{{14} \over {25}}2{{34} \over {81}}} \cr
& = \sqrt {{{49} \over {16}}.{{64} \over {25}}.{{196} \over {81}}} \cr
& = \sqrt {{{49} \over {16}}} .\sqrt {{{64} \over {25}}} .\sqrt {{{196} \over {81}}} \cr
& = {7 \over 4}.{8 \over 5}.{{14} \over 9} = {{196} \over {45}} \cr} \)
c)
\(\eqalign{
& {{\sqrt {640} .\sqrt {34,3} } \over {\sqrt {567} }} \cr
& = \sqrt {{{640.34,3} \over {567}}} \cr
& = \sqrt {{{64.49} \over {81}}} \cr
& = {{\sqrt {64} .\sqrt {49} } \over {\sqrt {81} }} = {{8.7} \over 9} = {{56} \over 9} \cr} \)
d)
\(\eqalign{
& \sqrt {21,6} .\sqrt {810.} \sqrt {{{11}^2} - {5^2}} \cr
& = \sqrt {21,6.810.\left( {{{11}^2} - {5^2}} \right)} \cr
& = \sqrt {216.81.\left( {11 + 5} \right)\left( {11 - 5} \right)} \cr
& = \sqrt {{{36}^2}{{.9}^2}{{.4}^2}} = 36.9.4 = 1296 \cr} \)