1. She said, "I am reading."

→ She said that....she was reading...

2. They said, "We are busy."

→ They said that …....they were busy...

3. He said, "I know a better restaurant."

→ He said that....he knew a better restaurant.....

4. She said, "I woke up early."

→ She said that...she had woken up early....

5. He said, "I will ring her."

→ He said that....he would ring her...