PTHH:
CuSO4+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2⏐↓+Na2SO4CuSO4+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2↓+Na2SO4
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Đổi: VCuSO4=500ml=0,5(l)VCuSO4=500ml=0,5(l)
→nCuSO4=CM×V(l)=0,5×0,4=0,2(mol)→nCuSO4=CM×V(l)=0,5×0,4=0,2(mol)
a)a)
Theo tỉ lệ pt:
→nCu(OH)2⏐↓=nCuSO4=0,2(mol)→nCu(OH)2↓=nCuSO4=0,2(mol)
→mCu(OH)2⏐↓=nCu(OH)2⏐↓×MCu(OH)2⏐↓=0,2×98=19,6(g)→mCu(OH)2↓=nCu(OH)2↓×MCu(OH)2↓=0,2×98=19,6(g)
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b)b)
Theo tỉ lệ :
→nNaOH=2×nCuSO4=0,2×2=0,4(mol)→nNaOH=2×nCuSO4=0,2×2=0,4(mol)
Đổi 300ml=0,3(l)300ml=0,3(l)
→CM(NaOH)=nNaOHV(l)=0,40,3≈1,33(M)→CM(NaOH)=nNaOHV(l)=0,40,3≈1,33(M)
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c)c)
Kết tủa là Cu(OH)2↓to→CuO+H2OCu(OH)2↓→toCuO+H2O
Theo câu aa ta có nCu(OH)2=0,2(mol)nCu(OH)2=0,2(mol)
→nCuO=nCu(OH)2=0,2(mol)→nCuO=nCu(OH)2=0,2(mol)
→mCuO=nCuO+MCuO=0,2×80=16 (g)→mCuO=nCuO+MCuO=0,2×80=16 (g)
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∗∗ Đáp án
a)mCu(OH)2⏐↓=19,6(g)a)mCu(OH)2↓=19,6(g)
b)CM=1,33 Mb)CM=1,33 M
c)mCuO=16(g)