4. When to See a Doctor
Seek medical help if:
You see signs of infection, like increased pain, redness, swelling, fever, or oozing.
The person needs tetanus or booster shot, depending on date of last injection. Tetanus booster should be given every 10 years.
The burn blister is larger than two inches or oozes.
Redness and pain last more than a few hours.
Pain worsens.
5. Follow Up
The doctor will examine the burn and may prescribe antibiotics and pain medication.
For Second-Degree Burns (Affecting Top 2 Layers of Skin)
1. Cool Burn
Immerse in cool water for 10 or 15 minutes.
Use compresses if running water isn’t available.
Don’t apply ice. It can lower body temperature and cause further pain and damage.
Don’t break blisters or apply butter or ointments, which can cause infection.
2. Protect Burn
Cover loosely with sterile, nonstick bandage and secure in place with gauze or tape.
3. Prevent Shock
Unless the person has a head, neck, or leg injury, or it would cause discomfort:
Lay the person flat.
Elevate feet about 12 inches.
Elevate burn area above heart level, if possible.
Cover the person with coat or blanket.
4. See a Doctor
The doctor can test burn severity, prescribe antibiotics and pain medications, and administer a tetanus shot, if needed.