The perception of independence can (1) ________ between Vietnamese culture and other

cultures, (2) ________ it is influenced by a variety of factors such as history, traditions, and societal values. In Vietnamese culture, independence is (3) ________ seen as a balance between individual

autonomy and the collective well-being of the community. (4) ________ personal freedom and

self-determination are valued, there is also a strong emphasis on family and community interconnectedness. Vietnamese individuals often prioritize the needs and expectations of their family and community, considering them an integral part of their own identity. This interdependence fosters a sense of responsibility and a collective mindset in decision-making processes. (5) ________ , some other cultures may place a greater emphasis on individualism and

personal independence. In these cultures, the focus is often on pursuing one’s own goals and aspirations, with (6) ________ consideration given to communal obligations. Individual autonomy

and personal choice are highly valued, and decisions are (7) ________ based on personal desires and

preferences rather than collective considerations.

These differences in perception of independence can (8) ________ variations in attitudes

towards relationships, decision-making, and the balance between individual and communal interests. While both perspectives have their merits, understanding and respecting these cultural differences can (9) ________ better cross-cultural understanding and collaboration.

It allows individuals from different cultures to appreciate and learn from each other's perspectives, (10) ________ mutual respect and cooperation.

(Adapted from Vietcetera)

1. A. vary B. diverse C. distinguish D. differ

2. A. so B. but C. and D. as

3. A. never B. always C. often D. hardly

4. A. Since B. While C. Despite D. Whereas

5. A. In addition B. In contrast C. In conclusion D. In short

6. A. more B. few C. much D. less

7. A. get B. taken C. made D. done

8. A. turn to B. result from C. lead to D. make up

9. A. enlarge B. promote C. push D. limit

10. A. fostering B. fostered C. to foster D. foster