Exercise 12. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Body shaming is a prevalentesstue in today's society, with individuals facing criticism and judgment based on their physical appearance. Whether it's online or in-person, body shaming can have damaging effects on a person's mental health and self-esteem. It is essential to raise awareness about this problem and foster a culture of body positivity and acceptance. Body shaming takes various forms, including making hurtful comments about someone's weight, size, or body shape. Such comments not only hurt the individual being targeted but also contribute to the perpetuation of unrealistic beauty standards. Media and societal pressures often reinforce these ideals, making it crucial for everyone to actively challenge and reject body shaming. The impact of body shaming is far-reaching, affecting people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds. It can lead to anxiety, depression, and even eating disorders as individuals strive to conform to societal expectations. Moreover, it can harm social relationships, leading to isolation and feelings of worthlessness.

To combat body shaming, education and awareness are key. Schools, communities, and media outlets should promote body positivity campaigns that celebrate diversity and emphasize the importance of self-acceptance. Moreover, teaching empathy and kindness can help create a more compassionate society where body shaming has no place.

1. What is the main focus of this passage?

A. The harmful impact of body shaming on mental health.

B. The importance of promoting unrealistic beauty standards.

C. The benefits of conforming to societal expectations.

D. The significance of media influence on body image.

2. According to the passage, how can body shaming affect individuals?

A. It can lead to improved mental health and self-esteem.

B. It may result in feelings of isolation and worthlessness.

C. It promotes a culture of empathy and kindness.

D. It encourages people to conform to societal expectations.

3. Which statement is NOT true about body shaming? A. Body shaming can lead to anxiety and depression.

B. Body shaming affects people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds.

C. Body shaming fosters a culture of body positivity and acceptance.

D. Body shaming perpetuates unrealistic beauty standards.

4. In paragraph 3, the pronoun "it" refers to

A. depression

B. expectation

C. individual D. body shaming

5. The word "combat" in paragraph 4 is closest meaning to

A. release

B. fight

C. protect

D. break.