1."You mustn't play games," said my mother.

My mother said that I mustn't/had to play games.

2."I was on holiday last weekend," Mary told me.

Mary told me that she had been on holiday the previous weekend/ the week before.

Giải thích: Quá khứ đơn "was" chuyển thành quá khứ hoàn thành "had been," "last weekend" thành "the previous weekend hoặc the week before."

4."You shouldn't grow vegetables in this garden as it never gets any sun," she said to me.

She advised me not to grow vegetables in that garden as it never got any sun.

Câu khuyên:  S + advised + S + (not) to V 

5."I am living in China now," said Mary.

Mary said that she was living in China then.

Giải thích: Hiện tại tiếp diễn "am living" chuyển thành quá khứ tiếp diễn "was living," "now" thành "then."

6."I will visit France next summer," Tom said.

Tom said that he would visit France the following summer/the next summer.

Giải thích: Tương lai đơn "will visit" chuyển thành "would visit," "next summer" thành "the following summer hoặc the next summer."

7."I don't like this picture," the man said.

Giải thích: Hiện tại đơn "don't like" chuyển thành quá khứ đơn "didn't like," "this" thành "that."

The man said that he didn't like that picture.

8."This rose is for you," Nam said to Mai.

Nam said to Mai that the rose was for her               

Giải thích: "is" chuyển thành "was," "this" thành "that," đại từ "you" chuyển thành "her."                    #Satochan chúc bn hc tốt