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Read the passage and choose the best option

 

Life in the big city is face-paced, fun and exciting. There are countless job opportunities and activities to occupy your time. However, with the good, there also comes the bad. Although the big city has more job opportunities; there are also more people competing for a single job. This can make your job search frustrating. In addition, the cost of living is typically higher in big cities, and it can cost you an arm and a leg for a small apartment in a decent area of the city, not to mention other costs to fulfill your basic demands. Moreover, there will always be crowds and always be people around. Therefore, traffic can be a nightmare in the big city. If you hate driving in traffic, then the big city life is not for you. Heavy traffic also contributes to pollution, which is one of the biggest disadvantages of living in the city. Obviously, our health is affected most by certain diseases relating to the respiratory system and other body parts. A lot of premature deaths are supposed to be the result of long-term exposure to small particles. Most importantly, there is always more crime in a big city, causing you second case your decision for living in a big city. You are much more likely to be a victim of a crime living in a big city than in a small town.

Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Living in a big city is fun and exciting.        B. It is good to avoid living in big cities.

C. People who live in big cities are often healthier.    

D. Living in a big city has both advantages and disadvantages.

Question 32. While big cities have more job opportunities, it also gives ______.

A. more competition for a single job                B. higher salary

C. growing economic crisis                             D. greater chances of being unemployed

Question 33. What does the phrase “cost an arm and a leg” mean?

A. your legs and arms have good value B. cost a small amount of money

C. you must work hard to earn money              D. cost a lot of money

Question 34. According to the paragraph, city is not a perfect place for ______.

A. crime  B. rich people  C. people who hate driving in traffic   D. people who prefer a busy life

Question 35. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Pollution causes health problems.                          B. Cities are always crowded.

C. It costs a lot of money to live in a big city.    D. Crime is not a serious problem in big cities.

Question 36. What is the OPPOSITE meaning of “disadvantages” in the context of the passage?

A. benefits              B. drawbacks                    C. difficulties                    D. limitations

 

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Here are the best options for each question based on the passage:

**Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage?**
**D. Living in a big city has both advantages and disadvantages.**

**Question 32. While big cities have more job opportunities, it also gives ______.**
**A. more competition for a single job.**

**Question 33. What does the phrase “cost an arm and a leg” mean?**
**D. cost a lot of money.**

**Question 34. According to the paragraph, city is not a perfect place for ______.**
**C. people who hate driving in traffic.**

**Question 35. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?**
**D. Crime is not a serious problem in big cities.**

**Question 36. What is the OPPOSITE meaning of “disadvantages” in the context of the passage?**
**A. benefits.**
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Question 31: D. Living in a big city has both advantages and disadvantages.
(The passage discusses both the positives and negatives of living in a big city.)

Question 32: A. more competition for a single job
(The passage mentions that although there are more job opportunities, there is also more competition for those jobs.)

Question 33: D. cost a lot of money
("Cost an arm and a leg" is an idiom meaning something is very expensive.)

Question 34: C. people who hate driving in traffic
(The passage mentions that if you hate driving in traffic, city life may not be for you.)

Question 35: D. Crime is not a serious problem in big cities.
(The passage clearly states that there is more crime in big cities, making this statement false.)

Question 36: A. benefits
("Disadvantages" refers to the negative aspects of city life, so the opposite is "benefits," which means advantages.)

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Question 31:
What is the main idea of the passage?
 
D. Living in a big city has both advantages and disadvantages.
 
Giải thích: Đoạn văn nói về cả những lợi ích và bất lợi của việc sống ở thành phố lớn.
 
Question 32:
While big cities have more job opportunities, it also gives ______.
 
A. more competition for a single job
 
Giải thích: Đoạn văn nhắc đến việc có nhiều cơ hội việc làm hơn ở thành phố lớn nhưng cũng đồng nghĩa với việc cạnh tranh cho một vị trí công việc cũng cao hơn.
Question 33:
What does the phrase “cost an arm and a leg” mean?
 
D. cost a lot of money
 
Giải thích: "Cost an arm and a leg" là một thành ngữ tiếng Anh có nghĩa là chi phí rất đắt đỏ.
 
Question 34:
According to the paragraph, city is not a perfect place for ______.
 
C. people who hate driving in traffic
 
Giải thích: Đoạn văn nói rằng giao thông trong thành phố lớn có thể là một cơn ác mộng, do đó, những người ghét lái xe trong giao thông đông đúc sẽ không thích sống ở thành phố lớn.
Question 35:
Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
 
D. Crime is not a serious problem in big cities.
 
Giải thích: Đoạn văn nói rằng tội phạm là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng trong thành phố lớn, do đó, lựa chọn D là không đúng.
Question 36:
What is the OPPOSITE meaning of “disadvantages” in the context of the passage?
 
A. benefits
 
Giải thích: Từ "disadvantages" có nghĩa là những bất lợi, và từ đối nghĩa là "benefits" - lợi ích.
 
 

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