a)
3x³ - 2x² + 6x
= x(3x² - 2x + 6)
b)
12x²y - 18xy² - 30y²
= 6y(2x² - 3xy - 5y)
= 6y(2x²-5xy+2xy-5y)
= 6y[x(2x-5y)+y(2x-5y)]
= 6y(x+y)(2x-5y)
c)
2x²y + 8xy + 8y
= 2y(x² + 4x + 4)
= 2y(x + 2)²
d)
5x²y³ - 25x³y⁴ + 10x³y³
= 5x²y³(1 - 5xy + 2x)
e)
5x² - 10xy + 5y² - 20z²
= 5(x² - 2xy + y² - 4z²)
= 5[(x - y)² - (2z)²]
= 5(x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)
f) 3x² - 6x + 9x²
= 12x² - 6x
= 6x(2x - 1)
a) x² - 5x + 5y - y²
= (x² - y²) - (5x - 5y)
= (x - y)(x + y) - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)(x + y - 5)
b)
x² - 25 - 2xy + y²
= (x² - 2xy + y²) - 25
= (x - y)² - 5²
= (x - y - 5)(x - y + 5)
c)
3x² + 5y - 3xy - 5x
= 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)(3x - 5)
d)
3x + 9 + 4x² + 12x
= 4x² + 15x + 9
= (4x²+3x+12x+9)
=(x(4x+3)+3(4x+3))
=(x+3)(4x+3)
e) x³ - x² - xy² + y² = x²(x - 1) - y²(x - 1) = (x - 1)(x² - y²) = (x - 1)(x - y)(x + y)
f) 10x(x - y) - 8(y - x) = 10x(x - y) + 8(x - y) = (x - y)(10x + 8) = 2(x-y)(5x+4)