----- Nội dung ảnh ----- Câu 30. Tìm giới hạn: a) \( \lim \frac{\sqrt{4n^2 + 5n - 2n}}{} \) b) \( \lim \left(\sqrt{2n + 1} - \sqrt{n}\right) \) c) \( \lim (3n - \sqrt{9n^2 + 1}) \) d) \( \lim \sqrt[3]{n^3 - 2n - n} \)
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70 Tham khảo câu trả lời từ Trợ lý ảo Lazi To find the limits, we need to analyze each expression as \( n \to \infty \). a) \(\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\sqrt{4n^2 + 5n - 2n} \right)\) Simplify the expression inside the square root: \[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt{4n^2 + 3n} \] Factor out \( n^2 \) from the square root: \[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt{n^2(4 + \frac{3}{n})} = \lim_{n \to \infty} n \sqrt{4 + \frac{3}{n}} \] As \( n \to \infty \), \(\frac{3}{n} \to 0\): \[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} n \sqrt{4} = \lim_{n \to \infty} 2n = \infty \] b) \(\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\sqrt{2n+1} - \sqrt{n} \right)\) We rationalize by multiplying by the conjugate: \[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(\sqrt{2n+1} - \sqrt{n})(\sqrt{2n+1} + \sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{2n+1} + \sqrt{n}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(2n+1) - n}{\sqrt{2n+1} + \sqrt{n}} \] Simplify: \[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n+1}{\sqrt{2n+1} + \sqrt{n}} \] Divide the numerator and denominator by \(\sqrt{n}\): \[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{n} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}{\sqrt{2 + \frac{1}{n}} + 1} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} + 1} \] Hence, the limit is: \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} + 1} \times \frac{\sqrt{2} - 1}{\sqrt{2} - 1} = \sqrt{2} - 1 \] c) \(\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(3n - \sqrt{9n^2 + 1} \right)\) Factor: \[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(3n - \sqrt{n^2(9 + \frac{1}{n^2})} \right) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(3n - n\sqrt{9 + \frac{1}{n^2}} \right) \] Simplify: \[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} n \left(3 - \sqrt{9 + \frac{1}{n^2}} \right) \] Evaluate the limit: \[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} n \cdot \frac{9 - (9 + \frac{1}{n^2})}{3 + \sqrt{9 + \frac{1}{n^2}}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(-\frac{1}{n(3 + \sqrt{9 + \frac{1}{n^2}})}\right) \to 0 \] d) \(\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\sqrt[3]{n^3 - 2n - n} \right)\) Simplify: \[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[3]{n^3 - 3n} \] Factor out \( n^3 \): \[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} n \sqrt[3]{1 - \frac{3}{n^2}} \] As \( n \to \infty \), \(\frac{3}{n^2} \to 0\): \[ = \lim_{n \to \infty} n \times 1 = \infty \] Summary of limits: a) \(\infty\) b) \(\sqrt{2} - 1\) c) \(0\) d) \(\infty\)