WRITING:

Rewrite the following sentences using present participle, past participle or to-infinitive clauses.

1.      Meetings which are held every month are called monthly meetings.

= Meetings ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

2.      Do you know the man who is talking to my father?

=Do you ………………………………………………………………………………………………?

3.      He was the last emperor who ruled both parts of the empire.

= He ………………………………………………………………………………………………

4.    The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.

=The first ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

5.   The most excellent students who were rewarded the scholarship would have a two-week holiday in Vung Tau.

= The most ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...

6.The trees which were planted last week are growing well.

= The trees ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

7.   The man who is talking to John is from Korea.

=The man ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

8.Maxicorp was the only company which replied my letter.

= Maxicorp ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

Rewrite the sentences, using the present perfect or the present perfect continuous.

1.       This last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.

= She ……………. ………………………………………………………………………………………

2.       He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.

= He ……………………………………………………………………………………….

3.      Nam's still studying English. He started studying it two years ago.

= Nam ……………………………………………………………………………………….

4.      I started learning how to play the piano eight months ago. I'm still learning it.

= I ……………………………………………………………………………………….

Rewrite the sentences using conditional sentence type  1.

1.       Study hard or you will fail the next exam.

= If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2.       Wear a medical mask in the public or you will catch Corona virus.

= If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3.       Don’t touch that wire or you may get an electric shock.

= If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4.    Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity.

= If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5.   You must work harder or you won't pass the exam.

= If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6.   She'll lose her job unless she works harder.

= If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7.   Get the work finished by lunch, you can go home.

= If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

8.   Unless you like this one, I will bring you another.

= If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

9.   Unless you promise to try harder, I won’t help you.

= If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Rewrite the sentences using perfect participle.

1. After I ate my evening meal, I decided to go for a walk

=………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Because I had spent the whole day cleaning up my room, I needed to take a shower and have a rest.

= ………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. Since the authorities had managed water resources irresponsibly, they had to deal with water shortages in the region.

=  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. After I finished all my homework, I watched my favourite film on TV.

= ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Combine the sentences, using the perfect gerund

1.    Denis had taken an active part in the Green Summer activities. He was rewarded for that.

= Denis was …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

2.    In the Tree Planting Competition, the students in Group 11G planted the most trees in the schoolyard. They

were praised for that.

= The students in Group 11G were ……………………………………………………………………………..

3.   The factory had dumped tons of toxic waste into the river. It was heavily fined for that.

= The factory was ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4.    Jane had dumped lots of rubbish onto the beach. He denied it.

= Jane denied ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5.    He risked his own life to rescue the little boy. He was really admired for that.

= He was …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

6.    She raised $20,000 for wildlife protection. She was praised for that.

= She was ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………...