1, The sun is high. The shadow is short.
=> the higher the sun is , the shorter the shadow is
2, He works a lot. He earns much
=> The more a lot of works he works, the more money he earns
3, He works little. He will be paid little. 
=> the more little he works , the more little he will be paid
4, It is heavy. It becomes expensive
=> The heavier it is, the more expensive it becomes
5, She eats little. She becomes thin
=> The more little she eats, the thinner she becomes
6, He talked much. I became bored
=> The more =much he talked, the more bored I became
7, I waited long. I got angry
=> The longger I waited, The angrier I got