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----- Nội dung dịch tự động từ ảnh -----
I. Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage. Use only one word in each space.
incomes
service
earnings
bartenders
occupation
workforce
compared
gender
Gender Equality in the United States of America
inequality
reinforcement
In the United States, the gender earnings ratio suggests that there has been an increase in women's earnings (1)
to men. Men's plateau in earnings began after the 1970s, allowing for the increase in women's wages
to close the ratio between (2)
Despite the smaller ratio between men and women's wages, disparity still
exists. Census data suggests that women's earnings are 71 percent of men's (3)
in 1999.
As women entered the (4)
in larger numbers since the 1960s, occupations have become segregated
based on the level of femininity or masculinity associated with each (5).
Census data suggests that some
occupations have become more gender integrated (mail carriers, (6)
bus drivers, and real estate
agents). In other areas, however, the reverse is true: occupations such as teachers, nurses, secretaries, and librarians have become
female-dominated while occupations including architects, electrical engineers, and airplane pilots remain predominately male in
composition. Women seem to occupy jobs in the (7)
sector at higher rates then men. Women's
overrepresentation in these jobs as opposed to jobs that require managerial work acts as a (8)
of
women and men into traditional (9)
role that might influence persisting gender (10)