1. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.

1.   Helen cannot talk to John because his nickname is                                  . (visible)

2.   High- speed Internet provides me with                             videos. (interact)

3.   With telegraphy, the information will be sent                              . (immediate)

4.   She used signs to tell me                            that we were late. (direct)

5.   Paul                                    and missed some phone calls yesterday morning. (sleep)

6.   The secretary put Thomas through the manager’s landline                                   . (instant)

7.   The mute usually communicate                              with each other. (non- verbal)

8.   I think Janet is not                                     because of her unfriendliness. (communicate)

1. Read the passage and complete the sentences.

      One of the main sources for the spreading of news and events through out the world is the newspaper. The purpose of newspaper is to inform the public of political, social, economic and entertainment happenings, among other things. Generally, there are three types of newspapers. Daily newspapers publish at least one edition every weekday. Most dailies also have a weekend edition. Daily newspapers often have sections for news, sports, arts, and entertainment, business, and classified advertising. Weekly newspapers print once a week and cover news of interest to readers in a smaller area than that of a daily paper. They focus on local happenings rather than national or international events. Special-interest newspapers may publish daily, weekly, monthly, or even less frequently. They generally disseminate news of interest to a particular group of readers of feature news about a specific topic.

      Thanks to the development of Internet, we can now get access to electronic newspapers. To some extent, e-newspapers are cheap, up-to-date, and convenient for most readers in the world.

1.   The purpose of newspapers is to..................................................................................................

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2.   There are three types of newspaper. They are .............................................................................            

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3.   Daily newspapers often have sections for ..................................................................................

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4.   Weekly newspapers focus on ......................................................................................................

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5.   Special-interest newspapers cover news of interest to ................................................................

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6.   Electronic newspapers are ...........................................................................................................

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1. Read the passage and answer the questions.

THE POSTAGE STAMP

      Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country. The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. Then the person in the other country paid for that part of the trip. If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse.

      Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of the postage stamp with gum on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. They were the Penny Black and the Twopence Blue. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter, the post office delivered the letter. When people received letters, they didn’t have to pay anything. The letters was prepaid.

      Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately. Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly.

      There were still problems with international mail. Some countries did not want accept letter with stamps from another countries. Finally, in 1874, a German organized the Universal Postal System. Each country in the UPS agreed to accept letter with prepaid postage from the other members. Today the offices of the U PS are in Switzerland. Almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. It takes care of any international mail problems.

      Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Twopence Blue.

Questions

1.   Why was it difficult to send a letter to another country before the invention of the postage stamp?

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2.   Why were the postage stamps popular?

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3.   How did other countries react with the postage stamps?

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4.   What does the Universal Postal System do today?

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5.   Why do stamp collectors know about the Penny Black?

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