XIII. Read the passage choose true (T) or false (F) or Not Given (NG) for the following sentences.

Vietnam’s educational system in the past

Have you ever wondered how teachers, students and classrooms look like years ago? In the past, Vietnam educational system was under the influence of by many foreign culture, of which the Chinese had most significant effects.

The earliest students in Vietnam received most of their education from the Buddhist clergy. Under the 1000-year invasion and domination of the Chinese, Vietnam’s education was greatly affected by China’s educational system. This influence is depicted in the early examinations held to recruit high mandarin officials. The first examination of this type was held in 1075. During the latter part of the 11th century, a National College was established for the education of sons or royalty and other high-ranking officials, which marked the beginning of Confucian education in Vietnam. In 1252, the college was opened to students from various backgrounds besides royal or official ones.

At the beginning of the 15th century, many Confucian-type schools were in operation in leading centers. Those days, education became the most cherished ideals. Only those who passed the qualification examination for Mandarins had any hope of achieving state-owned jobs or other honors. The scholar was looked up to and highly revered.

________ 1. Vietnam’s educational system was only affected by Chinese.

________ 2. The earliest students in Vietnam received their education from the Chinese Buddhist clergy.

________ 3. The early examinations were held to recruit high mandarin officials.

________ 4. During the latter part of the 11th century, the National College was opened to every students.

________ 5. At the beginning of the 15th century, many Confucian-type schools were in operation only in leading centers.

________ 6. Those days, education was highly appreciated.

________ 7. The scholar was highly respected to and idolized.