GẤPPPP! Cho hình chữ nhật ABCD. Vẽ BH vuông góc AC. Tia BH cắt CD tại K. Kẻ đường thẳng vuông AC tại A, cắt CD tại I. ( AB= 4, BC = 3, AC=5) Cm: Diện tích tam giác CBH/ Diện tích tam giác ADI = CD/CI
0 Xem trả lời
29 Tham khảo câu trả lời từ Trợ lý ảo Lazi Để chứng minh tỉ lệ diện tích tam giác CBH và tam giác ADI, ta sẽ sử dụng định lí diện tích của tam giác. Gọi S1 là diện tích tam giác CBH và S2 là diện tích tam giác ADI. Ta có: S1 = 1/2 * BH * BC (1) S2 = 1/2 * AI * AC (2) Vì tam giác CBH và tam giác ADI có cùng đáy CD, nên ta cần tìm mối liên hệ giữa chiều cao BH và chiều cao AI. Áp dụng định lí Euclid, ta có: AC^2 = AI^2 + IC^2 (3) BC^2 = BH^2 + HC^2 (4) Từ (3), ta có: AI^2 = AC^2 - IC^2 (5) Từ (4), ta có: BH^2 = BC^2 - HC^2 (6) Từ (5) và (6), ta có: AI^2 = AC^2 - IC^2 = AC^2 - (AC - CI)^2 = 2AC * CI - CI^2 (7) BH^2 = BC^2 - HC^2 = BC^2 - (BC - HC)^2 = 2BC * HC - HC^2 (8) Từ (7) và (8), ta có: AI^2 = 2AC * CI - CI^2 (9) BH^2 = 2BC * HC - HC^2 (10) Từ (9), ta có: CI^2 = 2AC * CI - AI^2 (11) Từ (10), ta có: HC^2 = 2BC * HC - BH^2 (12) Từ (11) và (12), ta có: CI^2 + HC^2 = 2AC * CI - AI^2 + 2BC * HC - BH^2 CI^2 + HC^2 = 2AC * CI + 2BC * HC - AI^2 - BH^2 CI^2 + HC^2 = 2(AC * CI + BC * HC) - (AI^2 + BH^2) CI^2 + HC^2 = 2(AC * CI + BC * HC) - (AI^2 + BH^2) CI^2 + HC^2 = 2(AC * CI + BC * HC) - (AC^2 - IC^2 + BC^2 - HC^2) CI^2 + HC^2 = 2(AC * CI + BC * HC) - AC^2 - BC^2 + IC^2 + HC^2 CI^2 + HC^2 + AC^2 + BC^2 = 2(AC * CI + BC * HC) + IC^2 + HC^2 CI^2 + HC^2 + AC^2 + BC^2 = 2AC * CI + 2BC * HC + IC^2 + HC^2 CI^2 + AC^2 + BC^2 = 2AC * CI + 2BC * HC + IC^2 (13) Áp dụng định lí Pythagoras trong tam giác ABC, ta có: AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 AC^2 = 4^2 + 3^2 AC^2 = 16 + 9 AC^2 = 25 Từ đó, ta có: CI^2 + AC^2 + BC^2 = 2AC * CI + 2BC * HC + IC^2 CI^2 + 25 + 9 = 2 * 5 * CI + 2 * 3 * HC + IC^2 CI^2 + 34 = 10CI + 6HC + IC^2 34 = 10CI + 6HC 17 = 5CI + 3HC (14) Từ (14), ta có: 3HC = 17 - 5CI HC = (17 - 5CI)/3 (15) Thay (15) vào (13), ta có: CI^2 + AC^2 + BC^2 = 2AC * CI + 2BC * HC + IC^2 CI^2 + 25 + 9 = 2 * 5 * CI + 2 * 3 * (17 - 5CI)/3 + IC^2 CI^2 + 34 = 10CI + 2(17 - 5CI) + IC^2 CI^2 + 34 = 10CI + 34 - 10CI + IC^2 CI^2 = IC^2 Vậy ta có CI = IC. Thay CI = IC vào (1) và (2), ta có: S1 = 1/2 * BH * BC S2 = 1/2 * AI * AC Vậy S1/S2 = (1/2 * BH * BC) / (1/2 * AI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / AI * AC S1/S2 = BH * BC / AI * AC S1/S2 = BH * BC / (AI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC) S1/S2 = BH * BC / (CI * AC