I. Tính: a) 1,5-32 +7,5:5; 9 d) 0,75+ +0,8+; 45 5184 g) 6 3 21 7' ) - BT TOÁN 7-1 CRANG b) 0,3 + 2,5.4+ (7,3 – 1) : 9; 5 15 5 3 18 e) -; 20 12 13 12 13 18 h) 0,2+ 5 27
Tham khảo câu trả lời từ Trợ lý ảo Lazi Let's solve each part step by step: ### a) \( 1,5 - 3^2 + 7,5 : 5 \) 1. Calculate \( 3^2 \): \[ 3^2 = 9 \] 2. Perform the subtraction: \[ 1,5 - 9 = -7,5 \] 3. Perform the division: \[ 7,5 : 5 = 1,5 \] 4. Add the results: \[ -7,5 + 1,5 = -6 \] ### b) \( 0,3 + 2,5 \cdot 4 + (7,3 - 1) : 9 \) 1. Calculate \( 2,5 \cdot 4 \): \[ 2,5 \cdot 4 = 10 \] 2. Calculate \( 7,3 - 1 \): \[ 7,3 - 1 = 6,3 \] 3. Perform the division: \[ 6,3 : 9 = 0,7 \] 4. Add the results: \[ 0,3 + 10 + 0,7 = 11 \] ### d) \( 0,75 + \frac{9}{45} + 0,8 + \frac{5}{20} \) 1. Simplify the fractions: \[ \frac{9}{45} = 0,2 \] \[ \frac{5}{20} = 0,25 \] 2. Add the results: \[ 0,75 + 0,2 + 0,8 + 0,25 = 2 \] ### e) \( \frac{15}{12} - \left( \frac{5}{13} \right) - \frac{3}{12} \cdot \frac{18}{13} \) 1. Simplify the fractions: \[ \frac{15}{12} = 1,25 \] \[ \frac{3}{12} = 0,25 \] 2. Multiply the fractions: \[ 0,25 \cdot \frac{18}{13} = \frac{4,5}{13} \approx 0,346 \] 3. Subtract the results: \[ 1,25 - \frac{5}{13} - 0,346 \approx 1,25 - 0,385 - 0,346 = 0,519 \] ### g) \( \frac{5}{6} : \frac{1}{3} - \frac{8}{21} : \frac{4}{7} \) 1. Perform the divisions: \[ \frac{5}{6} : \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{6} \cdot 3 = 2,5 \] \[ \frac{8}{21} : \frac{4}{7} = \frac{8}{21} \cdot \frac{7}{4} = \frac{8 \cdot 7}{21 \cdot 4} = \frac{56}{84} = \frac{2}{3} \] 2. Subtract the results: \[ 2,5 - \frac{2}{3} = 2,5 - 0,666 = 1,834 \] ### h) \( \left( \frac{3}{5} \right)^2 - 2 \cdot \frac{3}{4} : \left( 0,2 + \frac{18}{27} \right) \) 1. Calculate \( \left( \frac{3}{5} \right)^2 \): \[ \left( \frac{3}{5} \right)^2 = \frac{9}{25} = 0,36 \] 2. Multiply the fractions: \[ 2 \cdot \frac{3}{4} = \frac{6}{4} = 1,5 \] 3. Simplify the fraction: \[ \frac{18}{27} = \frac{2}{3} \approx 0,666 \] 4. Add the results: \[ 0,2 + 0,666 = 0,866 \] 5. Perform the division: \[ 1,5 : 0,866 \approx 1,732 \] 6. Subtract the results: \[ 0,36 - 1,732 = -1,372 \] So, the final results are: a) -6 b) 11 d) 2 e) 0,519 g) 1,834 h) -1,372