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Choose the word or phrase (A; B; C or D) that best completes the passage

At present, single-parent families ought to be of great focus, be recognized and supported as they are a growing family form and should not be an afterthought in family, economic and labor market policies. Single parent families should be (26) _______ considered and addressed in all family policy discussions and decisions. (27) _______, home-care cash allowances, which are paid to a parent who abstains from employment to take care for her child at home, can have significant consequences encouraging lower levels of female employment among single-parent families, (28) _______ in turn results in higher childhood poverty. In this regard, work-life balance policies and workplace practices also need to (29) _______ account of a single-parent perspective, for example, the impact of non-standard work hours when childcare is not available.

The provision of educational and skill-building opportunities and affordable quality day care become even more urgent in families with single parents. Such families should have a higher priority and subsidized access to childcare facilities. Governmental agencies should be established (30) _______ child support payment from non-resident parents in case of conflicts, disagreements or delayed payments, e.g., after a divorce or separation.

                                                                                 (Adapted from http://www.socialtrendsinstitute.org/)

Question 26. A. implicitly     B. clearly        C. indirectly    D. completely 

Question 27. A. For instance B. However     C. Moreover   D. Therefore 

Question 28. A. who  B. whose         C. which         D. that 

Question 29. A. have B. do   C. put  D. take

Question 30. A. to facilitate  B. facilitating  C. facilitated   D. facilitate

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Here are the suggested answers for the passages:

**Question 26:**
B. clearly
*Explanation: "clearly considered and addressed" fits well in the context of emphasizing the importance of recognizing single-parent families.*

**Question 27:**
B. However
*Explanation: "However" introduces a contrasting point regarding the impact of home-care cash allowances on employment, which fits well with the previous sentence.*

**Question 28:**
C. which
*Explanation: "which in turn results in higher childhood poverty" accurately describes the consequence of lower levels of female employment.*

**Question 29:**
D. take
*Explanation: "take account of a single-parent perspective" is the correct phrase that commonly means to consider someone or something.*

**Question 30:**
A. to facilitate
*Explanation: "to facilitate child support payment" denotes the purpose of establishing governmental agencies, making it the most appropriate choice.*

So, the final choices would be:
26. B
27. B
28. C
29. D
30. A
1
1
Ngọc
03/08 17:19:31
+5đ tặng

Question 26. A. implicitly (suggested or understood indirectly)

  • B. clearly (obvious)
  • C. indirectly (in a way that is not direct)
  • D. completely (entirely)

In this context, "implicitly" is the most suitable choice because the passage argues that single-parent families are not currently being directly addressed in policies.

Question 27. A. For instance (introducing an example)

  • B. However (used to introduce a contrasting idea)
  • C. Moreover (used to add another point)
  • D. Therefore (used to show a conclusion)

The sentence introduces an example to illustrate the point about home-care cash allowances.

Question 28. A. who (refers to people)

  • B. whose (possessive form of "who")
  • C. which (refers to things)
  • D. that (used in a restrictive clause)

"Lower levels of employment" refers to an outcome, so "which" is the appropriate relative pronoun.

Question 29. A. have (shows possession)

  • B. do (auxiliary verb)
  • C. put (place something)
  • D. take (receive or remove)

"Take account of" is a common phrase meaning "to consider."

Question 30. A. to facilitate (to make something easier to do)

  • B. facilitating (present participle)
  • C. facilitated (past participle)
  • D. facilitate (base verb)

 

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