Từ \(T = \frac{{2\pi }}{\omega }\) ta có \(\omega = \frac{{2\pi }}{T}\).

Khi đó ta có phương trình li độ là \(x = A\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{T}.t + \varphi } \right)\).

• t = 0 thì \(x = A\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{T}.0 + \varphi } \right) = A\cos \varphi \);

• \(t = \frac{T}{4}\) thì \(x = A\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{T}.\frac{T}{4} + \varphi } \right) = A\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + \varphi } \right)\);

• \(t = \frac{T}{2}\) thì \(x = A\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{T}.\frac{T}{2} + \varphi } \right) = A\cos \left( {\pi + \varphi } \right) = - A\cos \varphi \);

• \(t = \frac{4}\) thì \(x = A\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{T}.\frac{4} + \varphi } \right) = A\cos \left( {\frac{{3\pi }}{2} + \varphi } \right) = - A\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + \varphi } \right)\);

• t = T thì \(x = A\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{T}.T + \varphi } \right) = A\cos \left( {2\pi + \varphi } \right) = A\cos \varphi \).