Exercise 4: Read the text and decide the following sentences True or False
The Temple of Literature was built in 1070 during the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong to
worship Confucius. This is also the first national university of Vietnam, a Confucian academy,
first for the princes and mandarin only, but later distinction students of ordinary families also
being accepted. This place also honored 82 doctorates who had passed through a number of
exams in feudal ages. Their names, birthdays and birthplaces are carved in 82 steles on the
back of tortoises. It is well believed that touching the heads of these tortoises will bring luck.
The Temple of Literature is a historical complex, consisting of five main courtyards. The
best feature of the site is the lawns, gardens and lotus ponds. There are 3 gates at the entrance,
the main gate was used by the King, the other two smaller ones used by mandarins, candidates
and lower ranking people. This shows respect for the King and humility and patience on the
other side. This is a must see in Hanoi. Opening hours are from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. The
ticket price is 20,000 for normal people and 10,000 for students.
Questions
1. The Temple of Literature was constructed in 1070 during the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong
to worship Confucius. (True/False)
2. The Temple of Literature is also known as the first national university of Vietnam.
(True/False)
3. Initially, the Temple of Literature was exclusively for princes and mandarins, but later,
students from ordinary families were also accepted. (True/False)
4. There are 82 doctorates honored at the Temple of Literature, and their names, birthdays, and
birthplaces are carved on 82 steles. (True/False)
5. It is believed that touching the heads of the tortoises at the Temple of Literature brings luck.
(True/False)
6. The Temple of Literature consists of five main courtyards. (True/False)
7. There are three gates at the entrance of the Temple of Literature, with the main gate used by
the King. (True/False)