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Talk about a traditional art form in Viet Nam. You should say: The name of a traditional art form

Talk about a traditional art form in Viet Nam 
You should say :
- The name of a traditional art form
- When it began 
- Where it originated
- How it is performed
- What it is about
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Nguyễn Công Tỉnh
07/11/2019 20:29:58
Dong Ho painting, or full name is Dong Ho folk wood carvings, is a line of Vietnamese folk paintings originating from Dong Ho village (Song Ho commune, Thuan Thanh district, Bac Ninh province). In the past, the paintings were sold mainly for the Lunar New Year, the rural people bought paintings on the wall, removed the last year, using new paintings. Dong Ho Folk Painting is a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. With the approval of the Prime Minister, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism coordinated with the People's Committee of Bac Ninh Province and professional agencies to conduct research and compile scientific dossiers for the painting industry. Dong Ho folk to submit to UNESCO for recognition of intangible cultural heritage.

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Lưu Hoa
07/11/2019 20:31:54
  1. Thanks to depicted patterns on the bronze Dong Son drums, it can be said that in primitive times, Vietnamese people inhabited in stilt-houses which are similar to some kinds of houses built in Vietnam today. During Chinese domination, Vietnamese buildings, mainly pagodas, temples, communal houses, imperial palaces and quarters adapted some architectural design from China to create the harmonious combination of Vietnamese traditional style and Chinese architecture. When French colonists landed into Vietnam in the nineteenth century, numerous French-styled architectural structures, including villas, government buildings, church, opera houses, etc were constructed. Some of Vietnam’s most notable architectural complexes include the Temple of Literature and the First National University, One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi city, Hue Imperial City, Perfume Pagoda (Chua Huong) and the surrounding area in Ha Tay province.
  2. Calligraphy giving is a special meaningful custom in Vietnam with a centuries-old history of development. Originating from the art of artistic hand-writing, Vietnamese calligraphy used to utilize Chinese characters which are known as Han tu in Vietnamese, and Nom script, an obsolete writing form based on Chinese language that developed during the tenth century. Under the feudal systems, scholars and the elite class were highly respected, so it was an extreme honor to receive of their beautiful hand-writing. Nowadays, the old Vietnamese character-based writing systems are replaced with Quoc Ngu, a script based on the Latin alphabet with accent mark under each character; however, calligraphy still plays a significant role in Vietnamese life. On special occasions like on Lunar New Year, before the Entrance Examination to University, etc people would visit temples and pagodas to commission scholars to make a calligraphy wall hanging or parallel sentences in the hope of bringing luck, health and wealth to them and their family.
  3. Silk painting
    Vietnamese silk painting has long won the hearts of many art lovers nationally and internationally for its simple poetic themes, vibrant colors and various styles. The silk canvas are usually not painted and directly used as the background of the painting. Each painting is a great description of peaceful countryside, breathtaking landscapes, ancient pagodas and even the depicted scenes of daily life. Modern Vietnamese silk paintings have their own unique character and distinctive color to make them different from those of China and Japan.
    Dong Ho painting
    This traditional woodblock print with three-century history is thought to be a special kind folk painting first created by painters in Dong Ho village, Song Ho Commune, Thuan Thanh district of Bac Ninh Province. Dong Ho paintings are manually printed on a typical kind of Dzo paper which is made from back of a tree called “Dzo”. The most interesting feature in making Dong Ho painting is the use of different colors which are refined from various types of natural materials, such as tree leaves, sea shells, etc. Scenes depicted in these paintings vary from those of daily life, seasons of the year, symbols of prosperity and luck, Tet Holiday to piece of worship. All those patterns give us insight into people’s innermost feelings, wishes as well as dreams.
    Material Arts
    In the process of founding and protecting the country, different types of Vietnamese martial arts have been developed and inherited from generation to generation as a tool to defend ourselves from foreign invasion. Despite being heavily influenced by Chinese martial arts and philosophy of great religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, it has still developed its own characteristics which used to be strongly reliant on the "Viet Vo Dao" (philosophy of Vietnamese martial arts). There are a number of notable kinds of Material Arts including: Vovinam, Bình Định material arts and Quan Khi Dao. Nowadays, Vietnamese Material Arts have strengthened their definite position in Vietnamese daily life due to the ever-increasing numbers of follower who practiced for various purposes, such as improving health and preparing for competition. Besides, the presence of Vietnamese material arts in some international sport competitions has drawn great attention of foreigners, especially material art lovers.
    Silk painting
    Vietnamese silk painting has long won the hearts of many art lovers nationally and internationally for its simple poetic themes, vibrant colors and various styles. The silk canvas are usually not painted and directly used as the background of the painting. Each painting is a great description of peaceful countryside, breathtaking landscapes, ancient pagodas and even the depicted scenes of daily life. Modern Vietnamese silk paintings have their own unique character and distinctive color to make them different from those of China and Japan.
    Dong Ho painting
    This traditional woodblock print with three-century history is thought to be a special kind folk painting first created by painters in Dong Ho village, Song Ho Commune, Thuan Thanh district of Bac Ninh Province. Dong Ho paintings are manually printed on a typical kind of Dzo paper which is made from back of a tree called “Dzo”. The most interesting feature in making Dong Ho painting is the use of different colors which are refined from various types of natural materials, such as tree leaves, sea shells, etc. Scenes depicted in these paintings vary from those of daily life, seasons of the year, symbols of prosperity and luck, Tet Holiday to piece of worship. All those patterns give us insight into people’s innermost feelings, wishes as well as dreams.
    Material Arts
    In the process of founding and protecting the country, different types of Vietnamese martial arts have been developed and inherited from generation to generation as a tool to defend ourselves from foreign invasion. Despite being heavily influenced by Chinese martial arts and philosophy of great religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, it has still developed its own characteristics which used to be strongly reliant on the "Viet Vo Dao" (philosophy of Vietnamese martial arts). There are a number of notable kinds of Material Arts including: Vovinam, Bình Định material arts and Quan Khi Dao. Nowadays, Vietnamese Material Arts have strengthened their definite position in Vietnamese daily life due to the ever-increasing numbers of follower who practiced for various purposes, such as improving health and preparing for competition. Besides, the presence of Vietnamese material arts in some international sport competitions has drawn great attention of foreigners, especially material art lovers.

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