1) we haven't got enough money, so we can't buy a new cooker (short)
=> We are short of money, so we can't buy a new cooker.
2) i gave back my blue shirt and got a white one (exchanged)
=> I exchanged my blue shirt for a white one.
3) the only one person who was not at the party was tom (apart)
=> Everyone was at the part apart from Tom.
4) if there is one thing i hate doing, it's the ironing(stand)
=> If there is one thing i can't stand doing, it's the ironing.
5) mr.david is employed by a big construction firm (for)
=> Mr.David works for a big construction film.
6) we haven't received confirmation of the hotel booking yet(been)
=> Our hotel booking hasn't been comfirmed yet.
7) 'in my opinion, you shouldn't stay up so late 'lan said to nam(advised)
=> Lan advised Nam not to stay up so late.
8) it is necessary to finish this homework tonight(got)
=> I have got to finish this homework tonight.