There are several distinct characteristics that differentiate rural areas (countryside) from urban areas (cities).

1. Population density: Cities have a high population density, with a large number of people living in a relatively small area. In contrast, rural areas have a low population density, with fewer people spread out over a larger area.

2. Infrastructure: Cities have well-developed infrastructure, including modern transportation systems, advanced healthcare facilities, and a wide range of educational institutions. Rural areas often have limited infrastructure, with fewer amenities and services available.

3. Economic activities: Cities are typically centers of economic activity, with a diverse range of industries and job opportunities. Rural areas, on the other hand, are often characterized by agriculture and farming as the primary economic activities.

4. Lifestyle: Urban areas offer a fast-paced lifestyle, with a wide range of entertainment options, cultural events, and recreational activities. Rural areas, on the other hand, offer a slower-paced lifestyle, closer to nature, with a focus on community and traditional values.

5. Environmental factors: Cities often face issues such as pollution, traffic congestion, and limited green spaces. Rural areas, on the other hand, offer a cleaner and more natural environment, with more open spaces and access to nature.

6. Social connections: Urban areas provide a greater opportunity for social interactions and networking, with a diverse population and a wide range of social and professional events. Rural areas often have a stronger sense of community, with closer-knit relationships and a slower pace of life.

7. Cost of living: Cities generally have a higher cost of living, with higher housing prices, transportation costs, and overall expenses. Rural areas often offer a lower cost of living, with more affordable housing and lower expenses.

Overall, rural areas and cities offer different lifestyles, opportunities, and challenges, catering to different preferences and needs.