Bài 1:
a) 2/3 - 1/3 : 3/4 c) 2/3 - (-5/7 + 2/3) e) 14/13 + (-1/13 - 19/20) g) ( -7/9 + 3/17) + -2/9
= 2/3 - 1/3 . 4/3 = 2/3 + 5/7 - 2/3 = 14/3 + -1/13 - 19/20 = -7/9 + 3/17 + -2/9
= 2/3 - 4/9 = (2/3 - 2/3) + 5/7 = (14/3 + -1/13) - 19/20 = (-7/9 + -2/9) + 3/17
= 6/9 - 4/9 = 0 + 5/7 = 0 - 19/20 = -1 + 3/17
= 2/9 = 5/7 = -19/20 = -14/17
b)2/9 - (1/20 + 2/9) d) (2/5 - 2/3) - 7/5 f) 7/8 - 3/8. ( 1 - 2/3) h) -5/8 - (9/6 + -9/8)
= 2/9 - 1/20 - 2/9 = 2/5 -2/3 - 7/5 = 7/8 - 3/8 . 1/3 = -5/8 - 9/6 + -9/8
= (2/9 - 2/9) - 1/20 = (7/5 - 2/5) - 2/3 = 7/8 - 3/24 = -5/8 - 3/2 + -9/8
= 0 - 1/20 = 0 - 2/3 = 21/24 - 3/24 = (-5/8 - -9/8) + 3/2
= -1/20 = -2/3 = 18/24 = 3/4 = 1/2 + 3/2 = 2
i) -2/9 .12/8 + -3/8 .-2/9 m) 25% -1 1/2 + 0,5 . 12/5 n) ko thấy rõ
= -2/9 . (3/2 + -3/8) = 1/4 - 3/2 + 1/2 . 12/5
= -2/9 . 9/8 = 1/4 - 3/2 + 6/5
= -1 . 1/4 = 5/20 - 30/20 + 36/30
= -1/4 = 11/20
k) 3/4 + 1/4 . (1,25 - 3/4) : 5/8
= 3/4 + 1/4 . 1/2 : 5/8
= 3/4 + 1/4 . 1/2 . 8/5
= 3/4 + 1/4 . 1 . 4/5
= 3/4 + 1/4 . 4/5
= 3/4 + 1/5
= 15/20 + 4/20
= 19/20
Bài 2:
a) 3/4 + 1/4 . (1,25 - 3/4) : 5/8 b) 1 1/3 . 0,75 - 4 1/2 : (-1 4/5) + (-0,5)
= 3/4 + 1/4 . 1/2 : 5/8 = 4/3 . 3/4 - 9/2 : (-9/5) + -1/2
= 3/4 + 1/4 . 1/2 . 8/5 = 1- -5/2 + - 1/2
= 3/4 + 1/4 . 1 . 4/5 = 1 + 5/2 + -1/2
= 3/4 + 1/4 . 4/5 = 3
= 3/4 + 1/5
= 15/20 + 4/20
= 19/20