Sure, here are the correct articles and quantifiers filled in:

1. There's **a** cat under the table.
2. I need **some** information about your job.
3. Jamie doesn’t have **any** apples.
4. Have you got **any** milk?
5. Can you help me? I need **some** advice.
6. He has bought **some** lemon juice.
7. We don’t have **any** money.
8. There are **some** books on the shelf.
9. John eats **some** cheese in the morning.
10. My father doesn’t want to raise **a** dog.
11. There is **an** egg on the table.
12. I like eating **an** orange.
13. She wants **some** ice-cream.
14. Can I have **an** apple, please?
15. There isn’t **any** water anymore.