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Nowadays, there is more and more competition for getting into university. Is this a positive or negative development?

Nowadays, there is more and more competition for getting into university. Is this a positive or negative development?
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Phạm Văn Bắc
08/01 11:13:47

Sample 1:

As the number of university applicants continues to rise, a debate has emerged regarding whether this growing competition yields positive or negative consequences. In my opinion, competition is positive in this case despite the increased emotional burden it engenders.

One of the major drawbacks of increased university competition is the mounting pressure it places on students. Intense competition often leads to heightened stress levels, anxiety, and mental health issues. Countless students face sleepless nights, burnout, and compromised well-being due to the overwhelming pressure to outshine their peers. For instance, research conducted by the American Psychological Association revealed that high-stakes academic competitions and examinations can contribute to elevated levels of stress and anxiety disorders. Consequently, this negative impact on mental health can hinder students’ overall development and well-rounded growth.

On the other hand, intense competition can also act as a driving force that motivates students to strive for excellence and unleash their full potential. When faced with a highly competitive environment, students are incentivized to become more focused, disciplined, and goal-oriented. They are then more likely to develop a strong work ethic, perseverance, and resilience, which are essential qualities for success in various aspects of life. There is therefore an increased likelihood that students who have overcome intense competition during their university admissions process will display higher levels of determination and tenacity in their future endeavors, leading to potentially greater achievements in their careers.

In conclusion, escalating competition for university admission increases stress levels among students, yet more importantly fosters personal growth. Individuals must learn methods to manage their anxiety as it will prepare them for greater achievement later in life as well.

Sample 2:

In recent years, there has been increasingly intense competition for university admissions. In my opinion, although this propensity engenders a more skilled labor force, it places immense pressure on students, which is unequivocally negative.

Those in favor of more intense competition argue it contributes to a superior workforce. When universities in general raise their admission standards, students have to study more intensively to maximize their chances of being accepted. A pertinent example of this is in China where difficult university entrance examinations encourage excellent, disciplined, and hard-working students. The fact that only the best students can pursue tertiary education typically translates to a more productive division of labor in society. This is one of the deciding factors that has pushed countries like China to not only enjoy significantly improved living standards for the average person but also advance economically as a collective nation.

However, I would contend the pressure placed on students outweighs the perceived benefits. Fierce competition to enter prestigious universities may compel students to sacrifice personal priorities such as sleep and their hobbies to allocate more time towards studying, which often results in long-term mental and physical health deterioration. Recently conducted research and surveys have shown that high school students in China experience social and familial pressure to study twelve hours or more a day in preparation for the national undergraduate admission exams. This in turn predisposes many students to developing anxiety disorders and clinical depression. As each student must study hard to excel, this perpetuates the cycle of stress and burnout.

In conclusion, despite the positives concomitant with economic growth, increased competition to enroll in leading universities is decidedly negative since it leads to unfavorable health outcomes for students. Regulatory bodies should de-emphasis on selective testing and focus more on equal opportunity initiatives.

Sample 3:

In recent years it has been observed that, competition among individuals for getting into a university increasing day by day. This essay will discuss about why this trend has both positive and negative implications.

On the one hand, enrolling into an Indian university comes with challenges, several examinations like CUCET, JEE, and MAINS have to be passed for getting a top university moreover, the rising population of the country which leads to more struggle because seats in universities are limited, and students are too much which is the main reason. For instance, Delhi University have limited seats of hundred per program and the examinees are in lakhs due to which a lot of students fail to get enrolled in university. Therefore, many students leave the country which effects the economy of the country.

On the other hand, students who failed to get an institution have options to study abroad, as foriegn universities do not require examinations for enrollement and also have reputation globally which is easy as compared to India not only this, it offers student a vibrant range of courses with providing modern amenities but also enhance the overall personality of students likewise their communication skills. Hence, foriegn universities are more realiable and deliver valuable education.

In conclusion, the rising population affects competition among students, making access to limited admissions challenging. However, there are also options to enroll in foreign universities that offer valuable insights. Overall, this trend represents a mixed development, with both positive and negative consequences depending on how well it is managed.

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Higher Academic Standards One of the key positive aspects of increased competition is that it encourages students to work harder and achieve higher academic standards. With the growing number of applicants, universities are forced to be more selective, which pushes students to strive for better grades, participate in extracurricular activities, and improve their overall profiles. This can lead to a more motivated and academically capable student body, which benefits the learning environment at universities.

Preparation for the Real World The competitive nature of university admissions mirrors the competitive nature of the job market. In many professional fields, candidates must differentiate themselves to stand out and secure opportunities. Increased competition for university spots can thus help students prepare for the challenges they will face in their careers. It encourages the development of skills such as resilience, time management, and perseverance—qualities that are valuable in both academic and professional settings.

Encouraging Excellence When universities face higher competition for spots, they often attract top-tier students from various backgrounds, which can lead to a more diverse and intellectually stimulating environment. This diversity, in turn, encourages critical thinking, innovation, and creative problem-solving. Students who are surrounded by other high achievers are more likely to push their own boundaries, fostering an atmosphere of academic excellence.

Improved University Quality As competition rises, universities often enhance their admission criteria to select the best candidates, which can result in an overall improvement in the quality of education. Universities may invest more in resources, faculty, and infrastructure to attract top applicants, leading to a better learning experience for everyone. In turn, the value of a university degree increases, which can have positive long-term effects on graduates’ career prospects.

Negative Aspects of Increased Competition for University Admissions

Increased Stress and Mental Health Issues One of the major negative consequences of heightened competition is the increase in stress among students. As the pressure to perform academically intensifies, students often experience anxiety, burnout, and mental health issues. The fear of not securing a place at a prestigious university can lead to unhealthy levels of stress, affecting not only students’ academic performance but also their overall well-being. In extreme cases, the pressure can result in depression or even self-harm.

Inequality and Access to Education Increased competition can also exacerbate inequality in education. Students from wealthier backgrounds, who can afford private tutors, SAT prep courses, and other resources, are often better equipped to succeed in the admissions process. In contrast, students from lower-income families may not have access to these opportunities, creating a disparity in the chances of gaining admission to top universities. This can limit social mobility and contribute to a cycle of privilege, where only the affluent are able to access higher education at prestigious institutions.

Narrowing of Educational and Career Paths As competition for university spots increases, students may feel compelled to pursue degrees in fields that are deemed prestigious or financially lucrative, rather than following their true interests and passions. This can lead to a “one-size-fits-all” approach, where students prioritize obtaining a degree from a top university over pursuing an educational path that is personally meaningful. As a result, this may lead to a lack of diversity in the fields students choose to study and work in, potentially reducing innovation and creativity in certain sectors.

Focus on Exams Rather Than Learning The intense competition can shift the focus of education from genuine learning to exam preparation and academic achievements. Students may prioritize cramming for tests or completing assignments that enhance their university application, rather than deeply engaging with the subject matter. This approach can undermine the true purpose of education, which is to foster critical thinking, intellectual curiosity, and lifelong learning. In the long run, this could diminish the value of a university degree, as it would be based more on meeting external criteria rather than developing a deeper understanding of the field.

Do the Positive Aspects Outweigh the Negative?

While there are undeniable benefits to increased competition for university admissions—such as higher academic standards, better preparation for the workforce, and the improvement of universities—the negative aspects, particularly the impact on student mental health, inequality, and narrowed educational choices, must not be overlooked. In my view, the disadvantages of this trend, especially in terms of its potential to contribute to stress and inequality, outweigh the benefits.

The growing pressure for students to gain admission to top universities can have serious long-term consequences on their mental health and well-being. Additionally, the increased competition disproportionately affects students from disadvantaged backgrounds, perpetuating social inequality. If this trend continues, it could lead to a society where higher education becomes more about competition and less about genuine learning, creativity, and personal growth.

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