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Body 1: Agree that free university should be free:
A university educated populace will benefit the state and the country
Why would an educated populace be achieved?
When tuition fees are waived → more students from different backgrounds will attend college → a larger proportion of the population would complete and gain bachelors’ degree.
Students will be absolved from finding part-time jobs and working extratime to pay the fees → more focused on their academic pathway → better education outcome.
Impact: A university educated populace would heighten/leverage the workforces quality → create extensive economic benefits and uphold values such as leadership, innovation that drive society forwards
Narrowing unequal education accessibility and social inequality:
The exorbitant tuition fees → low-income students are underrepresented in every university and college. → wealthy students account for more of the class.
When fees are waived → there will be more low-income students coming to college → they will gain more knowledge, essential skills for future jobs and better career prospects → that will get them out of poverty → narrow down the inequality gaps.
Body 2: Free-university would do more harm than good:
Moral hazard problem would demotivate students and harm academic quality:
College is like an investment; students have to purchase to get the degree → college costs are one source of motivation that keep students working hard to pay their college debt and pay off their investment.
When colleges are free → students don’t have to invest anything initially → they are more likely to become unmotivated → moral hazard problems → the academic quality would be suffered.
Free college programs don’t address the real cost of attending college.
Tuition fees do not represent college affordability. Low-income students are struggling with living costs such as transportation, housing, which are still prohibitive → free-college programs don’t encourage low-income students to go to college any better than before.
Wealthy students are the one who get the most out of this program. They do not have to pay the tuition fees although they are fully capable of doing so → tax and funding goes to higher-income families more than it does to low-income families → may exacerbate the inequality gap.
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