Đặt M = 1.2.3+2.3.4 + 3.4.5+...+17.18.19+18.19.20
=> 4M = 1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+...+17.18.19.4+18.19.20
4M = 1.2.3.(4-0)+2.3.4.(5-1)+3.4.5.(6-2)+...+17.18.19.(20-16)+18.19.20.(21-17)
4M = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + ...+17.18.19.20 - 16.17.18.19 + 18.19.20.21 - 17.18.19.20
4M = ( 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 + 3.4.5.6 + ...+ 17.18.19.20+18.19.20.21) - (1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5+...+16.17.18.19+17.18.19.20)
4M = 18.19.20.21
M=18.19.20.21/4
1.99+2.98+3.97+...+98.2+99.1=1.99+2.(99-1)+3.(99-2)+...+98.(99-97)+99.(99-98)
=1.99+2.99-1.2+3.99-2.3+...+98.99-97.98+99.99-98.99
=(1.99+2.99+3.99+...+98.99+99.99)-(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99)
=99.(1+2+...+99)-(1.2+2.3+...+98.99)=99.4950-(1.2+2.3+...+98.99)=490050-(1.2+2.3+...+98.99)
đặt A=1.2+2.3+...+98.99
=>3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+...+98.99.3
=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+...+98.99.(100-97)
=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+...+97.98.99-97.98.99+98.99.100=98.99.100
=>A=98.99.100:3=323400
=>1.99+2.98+3.97+...+98.2+99.1=490050-323400=166650