1. Barack Obama is a famous man. He is the president of the USA.
2. Sydney is a big city in Australia. It isn't the capital of Australia. The capital is Canberra.
3. Manchester City is a famous British football team. Their stadium is in Manchester.
4. Get a tomato and cut the tomato into four pieces.
5. I love listening to Indian music. I love the music in Indian films.
6. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables because I'm a vegetarian.

1. Judy always has breakfast before she goes to school.
2. Fish and chips is a traditional dish in Britain.
3. Supermarkets sell a lot of ready meals for people who haven't got much time.
4. At school, the lunch break is from 12:30 to 1:30.
5. On my birthday, I go to a special restaurant for my favorite meal—lasagne and chips.
6. The children's favorite dessert is ice cream.

Exercise 1

1. Barack Obama is a famous man. He is the president of the United States (US). (We use "a" with a singular, non-specific noun and "the" with a specific, unique entity)
2. Sydney is a big city in Australia. It isn't the capital of Australia. The capital is Canberra. (Similar to sentence 1)
3. Manchester City is a famous British football team. Their stadium is in Manchester. (We don't use an article before a city name unless it's part of a specific name like "the United States")
4. Got a tomato. Cut the tomato into four pieces. (Use "a" with a singular, unspecified tomato)
5. I love English to Indian music. I love the music in Indian films. (No article before "English to Indian" as it's a general concept, "the" before "music" because it's specific, "in" before "Indian films" because it indicates location)
6. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables because I'm a vegetarian. ("A lot" is a quantifier, "a" before "vegetarian" because it specifies your dietary preference)

Exercise 16

1. Judy always has breakfast before she goes to school. ("Breakfast" is a specific type of meal)
2. Fish and chips are a traditional dish in Britain. ("Fish and chips" is a specific dish, "a" because it's the first mention)
3. Supermarkets sell a lot of ready-made food for people who haven't got much time. ("Ready-made food" is a general category, "a" because it's introducing the concept)
4. At school, the lunch break is from 12:30 to 1:30. ("Lunch" is a specific type of meal)
5. On my birthday, I go to a special restaurant for my favorite food. They have lasagna and chips. ("Food" is a general concept, but here it could be replaced with "meal" if you're referring to the specific dishes they offer)
6. The children's favorite dessert is ice cream. ("Dessert" is a specific type of course in a meal)