Question 31: The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to C. urban growth In this context, "it" is discussing the effects and implications of urban growth. Question 32: According to the passage, what are some of the risks associated with poorly managed urbanisation? C. gang violence and terrorism The passage mentions that risks such as gang violence and extremism leading to terrorism can worsen in urban settings if not properly addressed. Question 33: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? B. 96 percent of all urbanisation by 2030 will occur in developed countries. This statement is false because the passage states that 96 percent of all urbanisation by 2030 will occur in developing countries, not developed ones.