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Nội dung trong bức ảnh:

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scheme proved massively profitable, (5) _____ allowed the city council to invest in other measures aimed at improving traffic conditions in London. These included cycle lanes, pedestrianized areas and better road surfaces.
(Adapted from Oxford Exam Trainer by Helen Weale)

1. A. cause B. contribute C. induce D. result
2. A. pension B. fine C. stipend D. fee
3. A. otherwise B. because C. so D. but
4. A. other B. little C. number D. many
5. A. which B. where C. who D. that

11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

A group of researchers and experts in America and Australia listed 12 countries affecting considerably to the ocean by the year 2018 and the Southeast Asia area has up to 5 representatives: Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. China ranks first with nearly 8.8 million plastic waste, and Vietnam ranks fourth with 1.8 million. It is really alarming that developing countries are the main causes of environmental pollution in 10 recent years. A terrible fact that probably occur by 2050 is that the ocean contains much more waste than sea creatures if the plastic waste situation is still continuing, according to the United Nations report. In addition, the unexpected fact is that it takes only 5 seconds to produce a plastic bag, 1 second to throw, but up to 500 or even 1000 years to decompose.

A reason for water pollution in Vietnam is that many companies and enterprises cannot manage rubbish and then pour waste into rivers and streams, which the government cannot control at all. Meanwhile, rivers and streams are two main sources of water for use.

As a result, in many places in Vietnam, especially remote areas, people get diseases like cholera, diarrhea or skin diseases by having to use water from rivers and streams. The basic reason is that many households are not supplied with piped water and hygienic latrines, so they do not have water to use or do not have a water filtration system. Also, many people take the water from hand-dug wells that are not surely clean. In another hand, many marine creatures died from water pollution due to its heavy chemicals.

It is constantly urgent for the government and businesses to take responsibility for water pollution. The government should have new strict laws to prevent companies from pouring wastes into the water and manage better-piped water systems in many areas.

(Adapted from https://www.vietnam-tour.biz)

6. Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage?
A. Water Pollution in Vietnam B. Water Pollution in the World
C. Water Pollution: The Statistics D. Water Pollution: What Are the Main Causes?

7. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Five out of twelve countries affecting significantly to the ocean by the year 2018 are in the Southeast Asia area.
B. It takes much more time to decompose a plastic bag than to produce it.
C. Vietnam ranks fourth in the list of countries in the Southeast Asia area affecting considerably the ocean.
D. In the last decade, the main causes of environmental problems are developing countries.

8. The word "which" in paragraph 2 refers to _____
A. many companies and enterprises B. wastes C. rivers and streams
D. companies and enterprises not managing rubbish and pouring waste into rivers and streams

9. The following are the reasons why the Vietnamese in remote areas get many kinds of diseases from water, EXCEPT
A. many households are not supplied with piped water and hygienic latrines.
B. the water from hand-dug wells is not clean enough.
C. they do not have a water filtration system.
D. many marine creatures died from water pollution due to its heavy chemicals.

10. What does the word "urgent" in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A. trivial B. pressing C. nervous D. dangerous
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