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**Văn bản trong ảnh:**

Read the following passage and then answer each of the questions below by circling the letter A, B, C, or D.

Questions:
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The dominance of nuclear families over extended ones
B. The characteristics of extended families compared to nuclear ones
C. A distinction between nuclear families and extended ones
D. The concept of "the latter" in patriarchal societies

2. The word "the latter" in paragraph 1 refers to __________.
A. the nuclear family
B. relatives
C. a distinct unit
D. the extended family

3. The extended family is that, a nuclear family
A. consists only of parents and their children
B. goes beyond parents, children, and siblings
C. usually includes grandparents, aunts, and children
D. often has younger relatives as permanent members

4. The passage shows that extended family groups were typically the most basic unit of social organization. The term can include related people who...
A. live together in one household
B. do not live together in a single group
C. exist only in the United States
D. are primarily related through ancestry

5. The word "the former" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A. the extended family
B. the nuclear family
C. relatives
D. all family members

6. The author of this passage seems to be __________.
A. arguing in favor of nuclear families
B. presenting a comparison between two family types
C. stating that only nuclear families are relevant today
D. suggesting that family types are definable in contemporary society

7. The phrase "in essence" in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
A. the literal meaning of family
B. shared definitions of family across cultures
C. how people commonly view family structures
D. the cultural context of extended families