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III. READING
A. Read the text and choose the correct options. (A, B, C or D)
Traffic jams and pollution are two big problems in the city. Traffic jams occur when there are too many cars on the roads, making it difficult for people to move around quickly. To solve this, cities can encourage people to use public transportation, like buses or trains, instead of driving their own cars. This would reduce the number of vehicles on the roads, easing traffic congestion. Pollution is another issue in cities because there is too much dirty air from vehicles and factories. One solution for this problem is to plant more trees and create more green spaces in the city. Trees provide oxygen and clean the air. By increasing the number of trees, cities can improve air quality and make the environment healthier for everyone. In conclusion, we all need to work together to solve the problems of traffic and pollution. By using public transportation and starting green projects like planting trees, we can make our city environment more sustainable and enjoyable.

1. Which is a big problem in the city?
A. traffic jams
B. pollution
C. high buildings
D. Both A & B are correct.

2. What causes traffic jams in the city?
A. too many cars on the roads
B. too many modern machines
C. too many factories
D. too many trees

3. How can cities reduce traffic congestion according to the passage?
A. by encouraging more people to drive their own cars
B. by reducing the number of buses and trains
C. by promoting the use of public transportation
D. by building more roads for cars

4. What is suggested as a solution for pollution in cities?
A. increasing the number of factories
B. planting more trees and creating green spaces
C. encouraging people to drive cars
D. using more fossil fuels for energy

5. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Pollution is not a problem in cities.
B. Planting more trees is harmful for the environment.
C. To reduce traffic jams, people should drive faster.
D. Trees can help improve air quality.