Correct Answers:
52. B. It is reported
(Explanation: "It is reported" fits the passive voice needed for reporting statements about general truths or situations.)
53. D. were slower
(Explanation: The comparison "than they are today" requires the past tense and comparative form, "were slower.")
54. B. had already started
(Explanation: The past perfect "had already started" is used because the movie started before we arrived.)
55. D. are taken
(Explanation: The present passive form "are taken" is correct for general hope or expectation.)
56. C. effectively
(Explanation: An adverb "effectively" is needed to describe the verb "work.")
57. B. signed
(Explanation: The past simple "signed" matches the wish referring to a past action.)
58. D. up
(Explanation: "Grown up" is the correct phrasal verb in this context, meaning to develop.)
59. D. have been used
(Explanation: The present perfect passive "have been used" is suitable to describe an action continuing for centuries.)
60. C. so that
(Explanation: "So that" expresses purpose—putting bamboo into water prevents tearing and breakage.)
61. B. couldn’t - apply
(Explanation: "Couldn't" and "apply" align with the past context and the course application.)
62. A. is polluted
(Explanation: The present passive "is polluted" indicates the current effect caused by fertilizers and pesticides.)
63. D. should stop
(Explanation: "Should stop" suggests a recommendation or proposal, which fits the sentence.)
64. B. hung
(Explanation: "Hung" is used for hanging objects, while "hanged" refers to execution by hanging.)
65. D. It is thought
(Explanation: "It is thought" is the correct passive structure to express general belief about the temple's construction.)