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Competition for university study is becoming increasingly strong. Why are universities becoming more competitive? Is this a positive or negative development?

Competition for university study is becoming increasingly strong. Why are universities becoming more competitive? Is this a positive or negative development?

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Phạm Văn Phú
08/01 11:05:59

Sample 1:

In recent decades, there has been a rise in competitive admission rates for universities. In my opinion, this is largely due to improving income equality and is a positive trend on the whole.

The main cause of this phenomenon is a growth in the global middle class. In developed countries, education levels have been rising steadily since the beginning of the 20th century with diminishing returns as countries reach 90% and above. Therefore, the most significant increases now come from the developing world. In particular, Asian and Middle Eastern nations such as Vietnam, Malaysia, and the UAE have seen dramatic growth in per capita income, enabling families to send their children to university domestically or abroad. Coupled with increased tax revenue this allows governments to fund state schools and offer scholarships and grants to less privileged segments of the population. Larger applicant pools from around the world are concomitant with increased competition.

Despite the risk that less affluent families will be left behind, fiercer competition is overwhelmingly positive. When a large number of applicants compete for limited number of spots, this motivates each individual to excel. For example, a student applying to Harvard University in the 1950s was competing against a limited number of other applications and could likely rely on wealth and social status to gain acceptance. Nowadays, the acceptance rate is below 5% as students from all over the world strive for a place at Harvard. This means students must work harder to differentiate themselves by taking on more meaningful extracurriculars, receiving higher grades, and writing more insightful college essays. All this hard work in the aggregate translates to personal growth even if they must settle for a lesser university.

In conclusion, rising incomes globally are responsible for increased competitiveness for university education and this clearly benefits both individuals and society. However, it is also important that governments and families mitigate the potentially negative effects of competition.

Sample 2:

Cutthroat competitions prepare learners to do hard work to win competitions for getting tertiary education are becoming complex. There are myriad reasons behind the complex nature of competitions.

First and foremost, competitions are getting harder for the pupils to figure out number of students, who have real aptitude, commitment and are intelligent. For instance, due to cutting edge technology, now it has become a cup of tea for everybody to get degree or diploma online. Thus, without practical knowledge and having no involvement in activities that are arranged for university learner, online learners fulfill their academic requirement. Eventually, they find it hard to do a job, where their knowledge is assessed. So, by considering these issues the nature of competitions is becoming more tough. Moreover, the expenditure of getting admission in a university is less as opposed to that of other sources. So, all and sundry get successful in enrolling there. Therefore, a few candidates get deprived of attaining their seat. Thus, strong competitions only allow dedicated and entrants to take part in it.

Furthermore, it is positive development as university will get deserved students for respective discipline. To exemplify it, when student come off flying colours in any competitions then they understand the importance of labour and the time that they give in order to secure their place. Moreover, they will be punctual, honest and diligent in their employment and do justice with everyone. These hard competitions will prepare them for future jobs. What’s more, gender disparity will diminish as candidates who deserve, will be able to get the place in university.

In conclusion, thus, rigid nature of competitive exams can assist the universities to a ascertain right pupil having aptitude, dedication for their study and these exams will be helpful in mitigating discrimination between male and female. Thus, these are conducive to maintain the decorum of any university or institution.

Sample 3:

In recent years, it has been noticeable that the university entrance exam is getting increasingly competitive, and some have questioned why or whether this is a positive development. I believe there are two main reasons for this, and I don’t think this is either an entirely positive or negative phenomenon.

The first reason why attending tertiary education nowadays is more competitive than ever is due to the vast investment of parents into their children’s education. In the past, it was acceptable for a child to drop out of school to help with farming. However, most parents now want to ensure a better future for their kids, so they urge them to compete for a slot in the most prestigious university possible. The second reason why universities are getting harder to get into is simply because of the rising population of high schoolers. More universities should have been built to accommodate this demand from upcoming generations. However, because the rate of opening new colleges cannot compete with that of population rise, children would have to compete against one another for college admissions.

Regardless of the reason for this development, I do not see this as entirely positive nor negative. On the one hand, there are some benefits to this. Future generations will be more knowledgeable than the current ones. With an influx of fresh graduates equipped with high-level knowledge, the country can expect more technological developments. This can be seen from the growth of entrepreneurship in the technology industry. On the other hand, however, this intense competition will take a toll on both students and parents. More time will be spent studying for the exam, which equates to deteriorating physical and mental health of high schoolers. Parents are also affected by the mental and financial pressure of finding and paying for tutoring centers.

In conclusion, getting into colleges is more competitive due to children being more competitive and the population rising. Although I think this is a positive development for society, some measures are needed to prevent the ultimate burnout.

Sample 4:

There is no denying that competition in institutes of higher learning is getting fiercer. According to me, this is primarily owing to the growing awareness that education opens the doors to well-being as well as the ease of obtaining finances for university fees. However, this shift is surely positive.

First, an increasing global realization that education leads to prosperity has motivated all sections of society to pursue university enrollment. According to Oxford University, the number of economically disadvantaged students applying, has increased substantially over the past 5 years. This is true with most universities, since even auto or bus drivers and domestic helpers amongst others, send their children to university nowadays. Second, most banks are now forthcoming to offer educational loans to students at an attractive rate. Students do not hesitate to avail a study loan, as they normally pay back once they get placement, in easy instalments. Thus, students rush to the best universities globally to acquire international degrees.

Nevertheless, more students applying for university degrees has led to more business opportunities for a myriad coaching centres who prepare students for their tough entrance tests and procedures, giving rise to more jobs. These centres such as Princeton Review Coaching employ several staff members besides polishing students to secure admission in top grade universities. Additionally, universities too have the brightest pupils with rising competition, who bring name and fame to them as well as their nation. Apart from this, universities have added more courses to accomodate more candidates pushing up their revenue.

To conclude, I believe although the race for university education is getting more and more tough, it is nonetheless good and is largely due to growing aspirations and awareness in people of the promise it holds.

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Rising Demand for Higher Education One of the primary reasons for the growing competition is the increasing demand for higher education. Over the past few decades, there has been a significant shift in the global economy, with more jobs requiring a university degree or higher qualification. As societies place greater value on education, more young people are aspiring to attend university. Governments and educational systems worldwide have made higher education more accessible, leading to an increase in the number of applicants. Consequently, the supply of university places has not kept pace with demand, resulting in fiercer competition for spots.

Globalization and International Mobility Another significant factor is globalization, which has expanded the number of students applying to universities not only from within their home countries but from around the world. Many students now look beyond their national borders for education, seeking universities that offer better opportunities or prestigious programs. As a result, universities, especially those in highly desirable locations, face increased competition from international applicants, further intensifying the struggle for admission. The rise of university rankings and the prestige associated with attending top-ranked institutions has made the competition more intense, with students across the globe vying for the same limited spots.

Economic Pressure and Employment Prospects The financial investment required for higher education has also contributed to the heightened competition. With tuition fees rising and student debt becoming a major concern in many countries, students are under increasing pressure to secure places at top universities that offer better employment prospects. As university education becomes a more significant financial commitment, students and families are eager to ensure they make the right choice, often leading to more intense competition for the "best" universities that offer the highest return on investment in terms of career opportunities.

Increased Emphasis on Academic and Extracurricular Excellence The bar for university admission has risen in recent years. Admission requirements now often include not just high academic grades but also evidence of exceptional extracurricular achievements, community involvement, and leadership skills. This has resulted in an environment where students feel compelled to excel in multiple areas to stand out in the competitive admissions process. This culture of overachievement, where students are expected to accumulate impressive credentials early on, has led to increased stress and competition.

Technology and Information Access The digital age has made information about university programs, admission requirements, and application processes more accessible than ever before. Students now have the tools to research universities worldwide and compare their options. While this is undoubtedly a positive development in many ways, it has also led to increased awareness of competitive programs and the realization that only the best-prepared students will gain admission. The ability to access this information can motivate students to strive harder for university admission, thus escalating the competition further.

Is This a Positive or Negative Development?
Positive Aspects of Increased Competition

Raising Standards and Improving Quality Increased competition can drive universities to raise their standards and improve the quality of education they offer. In order to attract the most talented students, universities must invest in their infrastructure, faculty, and academic programs. This can lead to improvements in teaching, research, and overall educational outcomes. Universities may also innovate to offer specialized programs or focus on providing cutting-edge skills that meet the needs of the modern economy.

Motivating Students to Achieve Their Best Competition can be a motivating factor for students to perform to the best of their abilities. The desire to be admitted to a prestigious university can encourage students to develop their intellectual and personal skills, setting higher academic and personal standards. This increased effort can result in better outcomes in terms of learning, skill development, and future career prospects.

Enhancing Global Mobility and Opportunities As more students compete for places in universities abroad, they gain exposure to diverse cultures, ideas, and perspectives. This enhances their global awareness and prepares them for careers in an increasingly interconnected world. Universities that attract international students often foster a more diverse academic environment, which can enrich the learning experience for all students. Additionally, this global mobility can foster international collaboration in research, business, and other fields.

Negative Aspects of Increased Competition

Stress and Mental Health Issues The heightened competition for university admission can lead to significant stress and anxiety among students. The pressure to meet high academic standards, participate in extracurricular activities, and excel in various areas can be overwhelming. This often results in burnout, depression, and other mental health issues. The culture of overachievement can be damaging, especially for younger students who are still developing emotionally and psychologically. The need to constantly prove oneself in a competitive environment can take a toll on their well-being.

Exclusion and Inequality As the competition for university places intensifies, access to higher education can become increasingly unequal. Students from wealthier backgrounds who can afford extra tutoring, test preparation courses, and other resources are often better equipped to succeed in the admissions process. This can exacerbate social and economic inequalities, as students from less privileged backgrounds may find it harder to compete on an equal footing. Additionally, the increasing reliance on extracurricular activities and personal achievements may disadvantage students who do not have the resources or opportunities to engage in these activities.

Undermining the Purpose of Education In some cases, the intense competition for university places can shift the focus away from the true purpose of education — personal growth,

intellectual exploration, and social development. Students may become so focused on gaining admission to prestigious universities that they overlook the broader value of education. The pressure to get into top-tier schools may lead to a narrow understanding of success, where the prestige of the institution outweighs the actual quality of the education or the personal fulfillment gained from the learning process.

Impact on Teaching and Learning The intense competition for spots in top universities may lead to a focus on admissions statistics, such as standardized test scores, rather than fostering a deep and meaningful learning experience. Universities may prioritize students with the highest grades or the most impressive resumes, which could undermine efforts to provide a well-rounded education that nurtures creativity, critical thinking, and intellectual curiosity. This could contribute to a more mechanistic and less enriching educational experience for students.

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