1. While Joe was driving to school yesterday, he had an accident.
- While driving to school yesterday, Joe had an accident.
2. While Jim was watching TV last night, the telephone rang.
- While watching TV last night, Jim rang.
3. Since Ann remembered that she hadn't turned off the oven, her husband drove directly home.
- Since remembering that she hadn't turned off the oven, Ann husband drove directly home.
4. Before the student came to class, the teacher had already given a quiz.
- Before the teacher had already given a quiz the student came to class
5. Since I came here, I have learned a lot of English.
- Since I have learned a lot of English I came here
6. Since Bob opened his new business, he has been working 16 hours a day.
- He has been working 16 hours a day since Bob opened his new business
7. After Omar (had) finished breakfast, he left the house and went to his office.
- Omar left the house and went to his office, after finished breakfast
8. Alex hurt his back while he was chopping wood.
- While he was chopping wood Alex hurt his back
9. You should always read a contract before you sign your name.
- Before you sign your name you should always read a contract.
10. Before the waiter came to our table, I had already made up my mind to order shrimp.
- I had already made up my mind to order shrimp before the waiter came to our table