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Passive voice with 'to V' and 'V-ing'

2 bài này làm sao ạ
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1. E: Passive voice with 'to V' and 'V-ing'.
2. I used to take him to the city when he was a little boy.
3. I hate people laughing at me.
4. I don’t enjoy them making me do the work.
5. My father didn’t allow me to go fishing with my friends when I was 10 years old.
6. Some people saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
7. They noticed you climbing over the window.
8. People saw that man rush out of the bank after the robbery.
9. The detective saw him steal your car.
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Sure! Here are the transformations for the sentences in passive voice using "to V" and "V-ing":

### D. Passive voice with 'to V' and 'V-ing'

1. **I used to take him to the city when he was a little boy.**
- He **was taken** to the city when he was a little boy.

2. **I hate laughing at me.**
- I hate **being laughed at**.

3. **I don’t enjoy them making me do the work.**
- I don’t enjoy **being made** to do the work.

4. **My father didn’t allow me to go fishing with my friends when I was 10 years old.**
- I **wasn't allowed** to go fishing with my friends when I was 10 years old.

### E. Passive voice with verbs of perception

1. **I have heard her sing this song several times.**
- She has **been heard** to sing this song several times.

2. **Some people saw him steal your car.**
- Your car **was seen** being stolen by some people.

3. **The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.**
- The woman **was seen putting** the jewelry in her bag by the detective.

4. **They notice you climbing over the window.**
- You **are noticed climbing** over the window.

5. **People saw that man rush out of the bank after the robbery.**
- That man **was seen rushing** out of the bank after the robbery.

Feel free to ask if you need further assistance!
1
0
Ngọc
13/08 15:36:10
+5đ tặng

D. Câu bị động với "to V" và "V-ing":

  1. He used to take him to the city when he was a little boy. -> He used to be taken to the city when he was a little boy.

    • Giải thích: Động từ chính ở câu chủ động là "take" (mang đi). Trong câu bị động, ta dùng "be taken" (được mang đi).
  2. I hate people laughing at me. -> I hate being laughed at.

    • Giải thích: Động từ "laugh" (cười) ở đây được dùng ở dạng V-ing để diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra. Trong câu bị động, ta dùng "being laughed at" (bị cười vào).
  3. I don't enjoy them making me do the work. -> I don't enjoy being made to do the work.

    • Giải thích: Cấu trúc "make someone do something" (bắt ai đó làm gì) khi chuyển sang bị động sẽ trở thành "be made to do something" (bị bắt làm gì).
  4. My father didn't allow me to go fishing with my friends when I was 10 years old. -> I wasn't allowed to go fishing with my friends by my father when I was 10 years old.

    • Giải thích: Động từ "allow" (cho phép) khi chuyển sang bị động sẽ trở thành "be allowed" (được cho phép).

E. Câu bị động với động từ chỉ nhận thức:

  1. I have heard her sing this song several times. -> She has been heard to sing this song several times.

    • Giải thích: Với các động từ chỉ nhận thức như "hear", "see", "watch",... ta thường dùng cấu trúc "be + V-ed + to V" để nhấn mạnh việc ai đó đã chứng kiến toàn bộ hành động.
  2. Some people saw him steal your car. -> He was seen to steal your car by some people.

  3. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag. -> The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.

  4. They noticed you climbing over the window. -> You were noticed climbing over the window.

  5. People saw that man rush out of the bank after the robbery. -> That man was seen to rush out of the bank after the robbery.

 

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1
0
Amelinda
13/08 15:38:42
+4đ tặng

D. Passive voice with 'to V' and 'V-ing'

  1. I used to take him to the city when he was a little boy.

    • Chủ ngữ mới: he
    • Động từ: be used to
    • V-ing: taking
    • → He used to be taken to the city when he was a little boy.
  2. I hate people laughing at me.

    • Chủ ngữ mới: I
    • Động từ: hate
    • V-ing: being laughed at
    • → I hate being laughed at.
  3. I don't enjoy them making me do the work.

    • Chủ ngữ mới: I
    • Động từ: don't enjoy
    • V-ing: being made to do the work
    • → I don't enjoy being made to do the work.
  4. My father didn't allow me to go fishing with my friends when I was 10 years old.

    • Chủ ngữ mới: I
    • Động từ: wasn't allowed
    • To V: to go fishing with my friends
    • → I wasn't allowed to go fishing with my friends when I was 10 years old.

E. Passive voice with verbs of perception.

  1. I have heard her sing this song several times.

    • Chủ ngữ mới: she
    • Động từ: has been heard
    • V-ing: singing this song
    • → She has been heard to sing this song several times.
  2. Some people saw him steal your car.

    • Chủ ngữ mới: your car
    • Động từ: was seen
    • V-ing: being stolen
    • → Your car was seen being stolen by him.
  3. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.

    • Chủ ngữ mới: the woman
    • Động từ: was seen
    • V-ing: putting the jewelry in her bag
    • → The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.
  4. They notice you climbing over the window.

    • Chủ ngữ mới: you
    • Động từ: are noticed
    • V-ing: climbing over the window
    • → You are noticed climbing over the window by them.
  5. People saw that man rush out of the bank after the robbery.

    • Chủ ngữ mới: that man
    • Động từ: was seen
    • V-ing: rushing out of the bank
    • → That man was seen rushing out of the bank after the robbery.

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