(x^2 - 16)^12 + (y^2 -1/4 )^10≤ 0 Tham khảo câu trả lời từ Trợ lý ảo Lazi To analyze the inequalities you've provided, let's break them down one at a time. ### Inequality (h): \[ (x^2 - 16)^{12} + (y^2 - \frac{1}{4})^{10} \leq 0 \] The expressions \((x^2 - 16)^{12}\) and \((y^2 - \frac{1}{4})^{10}\) are both raised to an even power. This means they are always non-negative since any real number raised to an even power is non-negative. 1. **For \((x^2 - 16)^{12} \geq 0\)**: - The only case where this expression can equal 0 is when \(x^2 - 16 = 0\), which gives \(x^2 = 16\) or \(x = \pm 4\). 2. **For \((y^2 - \frac{1}{4})^{10} \geq 0\)**: - Similar logic applies here. This expression can equal 0 when \(y^2 - \frac{1}{4} = 0\), which gives \(y^2 = \frac{1}{4}\) or \(y = \pm \frac{1}{2}\). Since both expressions are non-negative, the only way for their sum to be less than or equal to zero is if both are zero simultaneously: - So, the solution to the inequality is: \[ (x, y) = (4, \frac{1}{2}), (4, -\frac{1}{2}), (-4, \frac{1}{2}), (-4, -\frac{1}{2}) \] ### Inequality (i): \[ (3x - y + 1)^{2024} + |y + 5| \leq 0 \] 1. **For \((3x - y + 1)^{2024} \geq 0\)**: - This expression is non-negative for all real \(x\) and \(y\) because it is raised to an even power. The expression can equal 0 when \(3x - y + 1 = 0\). 2. **For \(|y + 5| \geq 0\)**: - This term is the absolute value of \(y + 5\) and is also always non-negative. It equals 0 when \(y + 5 = 0\), or \(y = -5\). The sum of \((3x - y + 1)^{2024}\) and \(|y + 5|\) can be less than or equal to zero only if both components are zero: - From \((3x - y + 1)^{2024} = 0\), we have: \[ 3x - y + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow y = 3x + 1 \] - From \(|y + 5| = 0\), we have: \[ y + 5 = 0 \Rightarrow y = -5 \] Setting \(3x + 1 = -5\): \[ 3x = -6 \Rightarrow x = -2 \] Thus, the solution to this inequality is: \[ (x, y) = (-2, -5) \] ### Summary of Solutions: - For inequality (h): \( (x, y) = (4, \frac{1}{2}), (4, -\frac{1}{2}), (-4, \frac{1}{2}), (-4, -\frac{1}{2}) \) - For inequality (i): \( (x, y) = (-2, -5) \)